.重点单词 1. vi.&n.争论；吵架 2. n关系；关联 adj.相关的；n.亲属；亲戚 3. v组成；一致 n一致性；连贯性 adj.连贯的；一致的 4. vt.澄清；阐明 n清楚；明晰；清澈 5. n收集；收藏品 vt.&vi.收集；募集 adj.集体的,quarrel,relation,relative,consist,consistence,consistent,clarify,clarity,collection,collect,collective,6. n便利；方便 adj.便利的；方便的 7. vt.使激动，使胆战心惊 adj.激动的 adj.令人兴奋的 8. n快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使快乐；使欣喜 adj.高兴的 adj.令人喜悦的 9. n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 vt.吸引；引起注意 adj.有吸引力的；诱人的,convenience,convenient,thrill,thrilled,thrilling,delight,delight,delightful,attraction,attract,attractive,10. adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 11. n塑像；雕像 12. vt.筹备；安排；整理 n筹备；安排；整理 13. n错误；谬误；过失,splendid,statue,arrange,arrangement,error,.重点短语 1. of 由组成 2. . into 把分成 3.leave 遗漏；删掉 4.break 捣毁；(机器)出故障；分解；(健康)衰弱；(计划)受挫 5. to 提及；参考 6.for 为了方便 7. close to 接近；几乎 8.take the of 代替；取代,consist,divide,out,down,refer,convenience,come,place,.重点句型 1. How many countries does the UK ？ 2the four countries together in some areas. 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作 3. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。,consist of,do work,should have lived,.语篇练习 根据课文Puzzles In Geography完成下列短文。 _1_you study British history, you may find the country went through several different names. The first name England_2_(refer) to England and Wales, but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603, the name Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the_3_(join) of Northern Ireland, the country got the name the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in a new flag_4_(call)the Union Jack.,_5_the four countries, England is the_6_(large) and is divided into_7_zones: the South, the North and the Midlands. Its capital_8_，which has been influenced by some invaders，_9_the Romans, the AngloSaxons and the Normans，is the greatest_10_(history) treasure of all with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. 答案 1. If 2. referred 3. joining 4. called 5. Of 6. largest 7. three 8. London 9. like 10. historical,.重点词汇及短语 1debate v&n.考虑，思考；讨论，争论 There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.(回归课本P9), 归纳辨析 debate，argue，quarrel，discuss 这四个词都有“争论，争辩”的意思，但用法有所不同。 (1)debate辩论，讨论，比较正式，重在公众集会或议会中常以表决而结束的辩论，后常跟on/about sth.；此外还有“考虑(某事)”之意。,(2)argue争论，争辩，争吵，重在就自己的看法、立场提出论据说理，以说服他人，后接about sth.或with sb.；也可接宾语从句。 (3)quarrel争辩，争吵，吵嘴，多接about sth.或with sb.，比argue程度强烈，含有动怒的意思；通常与with连用，表示“不同意；抱怨”。 (4)discuss讨论，重在交换意见，为及物动词，但其后不跟介词也不接宾语从句。其名词discussion后要带介词about或on。, 完成句子 (1)专家们正在会议上就教育法进行辩论。 The experts at the conference. (2)他在考虑晚饭后是去散步还是去访友。 He or to visit a friend after supper.,are debating the education laws,was debating whether to go for a walk,(3)到目前为止，对于在校园使用手机的问题，几乎没有进行过讨论。 So far there the using of cellphones on campus. (4)我们将举行一场如何惩治校园吸烟者的讨论会。 We will the punishment for smokers at schoolyard.,has been little debate on,hold a debate about,2convenience n便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施 England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(回归课本P10),要点导航 at your convenience在你方便的时候 for conveniences sake为了方便起见 convenience food便利食品 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (1)作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。 (2)不和“of sb.不定式”连用，但可与“for sb.不定式”连用。 (3)作表语时后接不定式的主动形式。,完成句子 (1)为了方便起见，我们买了这所房子，它靠近商店和火车站。 We bought this house ；its near the shops and the railway station. (2)如果我下午六点来拜访你，你方便吗？ if I come at 6 pm? (3)我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。 We must arrange the meeting.,for convenience,Is it convenient to/for you,a convenient time and place for,(4)我们什么时候见面最方便呢？ When is the most us to meet? (5)在繁华都市里，骑自行车往往比坐汽车方便得多。 A bicycles often than a car in busy cities. (6)请你在方便时到我这里来。 Please come .,convenient time for,far more convenient,at your convenience,3arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理；布置 They had no time to arrange their own wedding，.(回归课本P13) ,要点导航 arrange sth.整理；布置；排列 arrange (for) sth.安排；协商 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(与人)约定干某事 arrange thatclause商定；安排(从句用shouldv.，should可以省略),完成句子 (1)秘书替我向经理预约。 The secretary me with the manager. (2)我已安排他跟她见面。 Ive to meet her.,arranged an appointment for,arranged for him,(3)我约定在6点钟跟他见面。 I him at 6 oclock. (4)他安排把会议延后一星期召开。 He arranged that the meeting for a week.,arranged to meet,(should) be put off,4delight n快乐，高兴，喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜 Her first delight was going to the Tower.(回归课本P13) 要点导航 delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的 take/find/have (a) delight in sth.喜爱；以为乐,with delight高兴地；乐意地,完成句子 (1)儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。 ，my son passed the examination. (2)这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。 The child mischief. (3)她读了这本书感到非常高兴。 She read the book .,To my great delight,takes great delight in,with delight,(4)她的舞蹈使人人高兴。 Her dancing everyone. (5)会议的日期定了，他们很高兴。 They that the date of the conference had been fixed.,delighted,were delighted,5influence n影响；作用；支配力，控制力；有影响的人(或事物)；有权势的人；vt.影响；对起作用；支配，左右 But London has been influen