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1Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind_ _ _ _ _ _ . 我童年的一切一下子都涌进了我的大脑,仿佛刚刚发生的一样。 2Plants _ _ _water. 没有水植物不能生存。 3We _see each other _talking about sports first.我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。,答案 1.as if they had just happened 2cant live without 3never;without,考点1 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if they were close friends. 素不相识的人们不断地议论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样的谈论他们。 as if/though 好像,似乎,作连词用,后可跟从句、形容词、分词等。引导从句时,通常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语用did 或were,如与过去事实相反,用过去完成时态。如果与事实相符,还可用陈述语气。,【典例填充】 1The old lady treated me _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 这位老太太待我就好像我是她的亲生儿子一样。 答案 as if I were her own son 2He opened his mouth _ _ _ _. 他张开口,像要说话一样。 答案 as if to speak 3It looks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 看起来似乎她要哭了。,答案 as if she is going to cry,考点2 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 费雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。 【概而括之】 双重否定是表达肯定意义,但比一般肯定句意味更强,更能产生肯定的表达效果。 常见的双重否定结构还有: no(not)no (not) 没有没有 no(never)without. 没有不;除不 cannot.too. 越越;无论怎样也不为过 cannot wait不定式 急于做某事 cannot helpv.ing 形式 禁不住;不能不,【典例填充】 1_ 没有水就没有生命。 答案 Without water there would be no life. 2_. 如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能取得如此大的进步。 答案 I couldnt have made so much progress without your help.,1Look,the clouds are gathering.It looks_it_going to rain. Aas if;is Bas if;were Clike;is Dlike;were 解析 从句叙述的是将来可能发生的事,所以不用虚拟语气。 答案 A,2(2009年湖北武汉高三模拟)I know its not important,but I cant help_about it. Ato think Band think Cthinking Dbeing thought 答案 C,3He cant be at home now,for I saw him_ in the gym just now. Agiving out Bworking out Ccarrying out Dbringing out 解析 考查动词短语。give out “用完,耗尽”;work out “锻炼(身体)”;carry out “执行”;bring out “取出,带出来”。语意表示我看到他在健身房锻炼身体,故选B。 答案 B,4_by a greater demand for green products,the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality. ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven 解析 考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive 与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系,因此应该使用过去分词。 答案 A,5What does the notice say? It says the basketball matches will go on_ it rains. Aif Bas though Cunless Dwhen 解析 考查状语从句。语意表示“除非下雨,要不然篮球赛将会继续举行”。这里unless 引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”,符合语意。if 表示“如果”;as though 表示“似乎”;when 则表示“当的时候”。 答案 C,.单词拼写 1I take it for granted that everybody knows the famous_(音乐家)Mozart,but its surprising that Tom shouldnt know. 答案 musician 2There were so many people at the station that the company had to put on_(额外的,附加的)buses. 答案 extra,对应学生用书62页,3He isnt a stranger to me;on the contrary,he looks so_(熟悉的),though I cant remember his name. 答案 familiar 4When I came in,he_(假装)to be reading.But I knew he actually was watching TV. 答案 pretended 5_(诚实的)speaking,he is a good man. 答案 Honestly 6Events in early childhood help to_(形成)our personalities in later life. 答案 form,7They have_(附加)a number of conditions to the agreement. 答案 attached 8The law is not the best _(工具)for dealing with family matters. 答案 instrument 9The teacher wants the children to feel_(自信的)about asking questions when they dont understand. 答案 confident 10In_(增加) to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 答案 addition,.选词填空 1_a recent photograph_your application form. 答案 Attach;to 2_ _ _,I dont agree with you. 答案 To be honest 3We must_ _our own efforts. 答案 rely on,4Dont_ _ _him.He is always serious and does not like them at all. 答案 play jokes on 5We must work hard,and_ _,we must believe in ourselves. 答案 above all,.易错补练 1The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in 解析 break down (机器等)发生故障,(人)感情崩溃;break out (战争,灾难等)突然发生;break up 分开,分解,结束;break in 强行进入,打断(谈话等)。 答案 A,2Good ad often uses words_people attach positive meanings. Ain which Bto which Cwhich Dthat 解析 考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:好广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词汇。attach sth. to. 将附着于,将归属于;将绑定于。所以应选B项。 答案 B,3This is a very good clock and can be_to keep correct time. Arelied on Brelieved in Ctaken as Ddevoted to 解析 考查动词短语辨析。B项中relieve 指“减轻,缓解”;D项中devote 表示“贡献,致力于”,均不合句意;C项中as 后接名词,故A项正确。rely on 相信,依赖。 答案 A,4Tom put his heart into the wildlife research,and finally,his efforts_him great success and fame. Asaved Bearned Cmade Doffered 解析 考查动词辨析。句意:汤姆
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