Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero (2).短语填空escape from;feel good about oneself;beg for;come to power;come back to.;set up;release.from.;show. around.;for the first time;be sentenced to.1Since he_，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.2The thief_five months in prison because of stealing things in the shop.3The poor man had no money so he had to_food in the street.4After he was_prison，he found a job and behaved well.5The policeman caught the robber，who was trying to_the police car.6Dont_；what you did is far from perfect.7In 2005 I went to Beijing_.8The visitors were_the park by the guide.9At the sight of the old photos my childhood_again.10After many failures，he finally_his own company.答案1.came to power2.was sentenced to3.beg for4.released from5.escape from6.feel good about yourself 7for the first time8.shown around9.came back to me10.set up.单项填空1It has been five years since he came to _.(2013莆田高一检测)Apower Bcontrol Cforce Dcharge答案A考查名词。come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。句意：他执政已经五年了。2Pollution must _ protect the environment.Abe prevented from Bbe helped toCbe stopped to Dbe supported to答案C句意：必须阻止污染来保护环境。由句意可知应选C，to protect作目的状语。3I did not do well in the exam.How about you?I did _ you.Maybe even worse.(2013嘉兴高一检测)Anot better than Bno better thanCas well as Dnot worse than答案B4He was _ to six years in prison because of a car accident.Amade Bcaused Csentenced Dkilled答案C考查动词。句意：由于一场车祸，他被判处六年监禁。be sentenced to.“被判处”为固定搭配。5He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _.Akilling Bbeing killedCbe killed Dkill答案B句意：他在横穿街道时，一辆车快速向他开来，他差点丧生。escape后可接v.ing形式，又因为是“被杀”，所以答案为B。6He is well _，so he can do well in this kind of job.Aamused Beducated Cdirected Dconcerned答案B7We often see some poor people _ money in the market.Aask for Bask toCbeg for Dbeg of答案C句意：我们经常看见一些可怜的人在市场上讨钱。beg for“请求，乞讨”。8The brave man received a _ for saving the drowning(溺水)man.Areward Bhonor Cpraise Dresult答案Areward“奖金”。B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。9A monument(纪念碑)was _ in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country.(2013厦门高一检测)Agot up Bset upCbuilt up Dturned up答案B10These football players were not specially _ until they joined our club.(2013大庆高一检测)Aeducated BexercisedCpracticed Dtrained答案D句意：这些足球运动员直到加入我们俱乐部才得到专门训练。educate教育；exercise锻炼；practice练习；train训练。11Safety in school has been of great concern(关注)because of recent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed at school.Afor which BwhenCwhich Din which答案D12Encouraged by his friends，Jack didnt _ and kept on trying it.Alose face Blose heartCcome up Dcheer up答案B句意：受到朋友们的鼓励，杰克没有丧失信心，继续努力下去。lose face丢脸；lose heart灰心，泄气，丧失信心；come up走近，发生，被提出；cheer up高兴起来，使振作。13This is the first time that he _ the Great Wall.Ahas visited BvisitedChad visited Dwill visit答案A14The competition(竞争)among them is fierce(激烈的)，and everyone has a _ of losing jobs.Aterror Bfear Chope Dhelp答案A句意：他们之间竞争激烈，每一个人都害怕失去工作。have a terror of doing sth害怕做某事。15_ my opinion，you shouldnt go there by yourself.AOn BTo CIn DAt答案C句意：在我看来，你不应该独自去那里。in ones opinion在某人看来。.完成句子1He _(恳请她的原谅)2I send him a book _(报答他的帮助)3He _(被选为会长)of the club.4He was asked to _(给出他内心真实的看法)5No matter what you do，_(千万不可泄气)6The school has _(办了一个特别班)to help poor readers.7_(第一次)they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.8It was lucky that he _(差一点被敌人抓住)答案1.begged her for forgiveness2.in reward for his help3.was made president4.give his honest opinion 5never lose heart6.set up a special class7.The first time8.escaped being caught by the enemy.完形填空Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929.When he was _1_ a boy，Dr. King learnt that his _2_，the black Americans，were _3_ treated differently from most of _4_ fellow Americans.Many could not attend good schools，_5_ good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the colour of their _6_.Dr. King knew that in a free country this was _7_.He wanted to help his black brothers，_8_ he decided to go to school and become _9_ minister.He became a pastor(牧师)in Montgomery，Alabama.This is _10_ Martin Luther Kin