Module 6 War and Peace 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.Germany (占领) many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz. 2.Dont （鼓励，助长）her laziness by doing things for her. 3.They had to (放弃) their lands and property to the invading forces.,occupied,encourage,abandon,4.There is an exciting new (突破) in cancer research. 5.Her voice was shaking (尽管) all her efforts to control it. 6.There was only one （幸存者）from the plane crash. 7.As the troops withdrew, the entire city celebrated the （解放）.,breakthrough,despite,survivor,liberation,8.There seemed to be some (分歧) over whether we could go further. 9.All （全体职员） of the company are eligible for the retirement plan. 10.He (声称) that he was innocent for he did nothing wrong.,disagreements,personnel,declared,.重点短语再现 1.declare war 对宣战be war处于交战状态 to war with与开战 2.refer 提及；参考；指的是refer to. . 称为 reference to关于 3.look 翻阅；浏览look you leap三 思而后行look 回顾；回忆 4.make a 取得重大突破break 突围；突破take a 休息 5.far 远非as far as.is 就而言 far最；很,on,go,to,as,with,through,before,back,breakthrough,through,break,from,concerned,by,at,6.get 收获get 克服（困难等）get rid 摆脱；除去 7.end up 以而告终start/begin 以而开始come to end结束 8.be related 与有关relate 有关；涉 及 relation远亲 9.pick 让某人搭车pick 挑出，拣出 pick sb.对某人挑剔 ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 to ones surprise某人非常吃惊的是,in,over,of,with,with,an,to,to,distant,up,out,on,to,much,.典型句式运用 1.The war, which lasted until 1945,is known as the Second World War. 这场战争一直持续到1945年，被称为第二次世界大战。 last表示时间的“持续，延续” 炎热的天气持续到九月。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The hot weather lasted until September.,2.But we hesitated because we were aware that there might still have been enemy soldiers. 但是我们并没有贸然进村，因为我们知道或许那里还有敌兵。 might have done表示对过去某事的可能性猜测 他或许早就到那儿了，但我当时并没有见到他。,考点提炼,句子仿造,He might have arrived there before,but I,didnt see him at that time.,3.If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 要是他们抵达了海滩就可能没命了。 对过去情况的虚拟语气 如果你早到一会儿，就能见到那位著名歌星了。,考点提炼,句子仿造,If you had arrived a little earlier, you,could have seen that famous singer.,4.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 形容词短语作状语表伴随 最终，我们爬上了山顶，很疲倦而且喘 着粗气。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Finally, we climbed the top of the mountain,tired and short of breath.,5.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. 墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 他就是那个我们能够从他身上学到很多东西的人。,考点提炼,句子仿造,He is the very person, from whom we can,learn a lot.,导练互动 重点单词 1.abandon v.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；停止做；n.放纵；任意 At one point,military commanders thought about abandoning the operation. 在那一时刻，军队指挥官考虑放弃这次行动。 （回归课本P72）,观察思考 The old couple have brought up three abandoned children. 这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。 We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way. 我们只好弃车，步行剩下的路。 As a student,you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet games. 作为一名学生，你不应该迷恋网络游戏。,归纳拓展 abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to.沉溺于，放纵 abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃（做的）希望 abandon sth.for sth.放弃而选择 with abandon放纵地；放任地；尽情地,arise/rise/raise 五者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。 (1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。 She abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子。 (2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。,易混辨异,(3)forsake指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”，强调“断绝情感上的依恋”。 She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her. 她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。 (4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。 She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。 (5)leave强调离开（某地）或留下，遗忘（某物）。 He left his wallet in the classroom. 他把钱包落在了教室里。,活学活用 (1)The plan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A.released B.deserted C.resigned D.abandoned 解析 句意为：当发现这个计划的造价时，这个计划被放弃了。 (2)In his early days Lu Xun abandoned medicine literature. A.for B.to C.with D.on 解析 abandon.for.放弃而选择。,D,A,2.occupy v.占领；占据；占用 During the war,Germany occupied many countries,including France. 在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。 （回归课本P72） 观察思考 She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。 Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。 Soccer occupies most of my leisure time. 足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。,归纳拓展 occupation n.职业；占有 be occupied with/in sth.从事/专心于；忙于 occupy oneself in doing sth./with sb./sth.从事于；忙于；专心于 lose ones occupation失业 have no fixed occupation无固定职业 by occupation职业上,活学活用 Danis is hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children. A.occupied in B.busy for C.absorbed t D.engaged to 解析 be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事； be busy in doing sth./absorbed in doing sth./engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事。,A,3.worthwhile adj.值得的 But the villagers treated us like heroes, and for a brief moment,I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile . 但是，村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一时间，我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。 （回归课本P79）,观察思考 It is worthwhile to include really highquality illustrations. 把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。 Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause. 我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。 It may