Module 4 Carnival,基础落实,1.As a big power country,America has to (进口) large quantities of oil from the Middle East. 2.This complicated situation has led to considerable (杂乱，混乱). 3.The forest (延长，延伸) in all directions as far as the eyes could see. 4.The candidate (假装，佯称) she had worked for a newspaper before.,import,confusion,extends,pretended,.高频单词思忆,5.This quaint custom should be (复 兴，使流行). 6.Slavery was (废除) in America in the 19th century. 7.I dont like getting involved in any new years (庆祝活动). 8.Many of the problems had their (起 源，根源) in postwar Europe. 9.I wanted to （藏） his present from him until his birthday in order to give him a nice surprise. 10.Your （记忆力） tends to get worse as you get older,so you are always forgetting something important.,revived,abolished,celebrations,origions,hide,memory,1.come to end结束 .to an end使 结束from to end 从头到尾 an end to.使结束 end 连续地 2.dress 打扮 up打扮；编造；弥补be dressed 穿着 3.in 秘密地in 简单地说; 总而言之 4.date 追溯到 a date确 定一个日期 date迄今;到目前为止 to date时尚地;最新地 5.come 脱落come a decision得出结论 come (梦想等) 实现when it to 涉及；谈到,.重点短语再现,an,bring,beginning,put,up,make,in,secret,short/brief,back to/from,set,to,up,off,to,true,comes,on,6.consist 由组成(构成)be composed 由组成be made up 由组成 consist 在于consist 与一致 7.more less或多或少still/much 更谈 不上；更不用说 8.think much 对评价高think 再 三思考，慎重考虑think 重新考虑 think 想出；构思出(主意等) 9.take 接管take 呈现;雇佣take 发生take 欺骗；吸入 10.wash 冲洗，冲刷；配着食物喝(饮料) wash 将洗净/洗掉have wash 洗个澡,of,of,of,in,with,or,less,of,twice,again,up,over,on,place,in,down,off,a,1.People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. 人们把狂欢节看作是冬季结束时最后一个玩乐 的机会。 see.as.把看作 他的同事认为他是未来的负责人。,.典型句式运用,考点提炼,句子仿造,His colleagues see him as the future,director.,2.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised. 连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而 不会被认出来。 v.-ing短语作伴随状语 一个人在路上跑得很快，不时地越过肩 膀向后看。,考点提炼,句子仿造,A person ran quickly on the road, looking,back over his shoulder from time to time.,3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地 体验浪漫奇遇。 pretend后接不定式的各种形式 小男孩假装已经做完了作业，跑出去玩 了。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The little boy pretended to have finished,his homework and went out playing.,4.Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到 14世纪。 非限制性定语从句 其中一位宇航员叫约翰逊，他的父母出 生在中国。,考点提炼,句子仿造,One of the astronauts is called Johnson,whose parents were born in China.,5.As time passed,however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了， 这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。 as引导时间状语从句 随着全球变暖的加剧，更多的冰山将融 化。,考点提炼,句子仿造,As global warming is increasing, more,icebergs will melt.,1.pretend v.假装；假扮 Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫的奇遇。 (回归课本P32) 观察思考 He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。,导练互动 重点单词,He pretended not to have heard about this matter. 他假装没听说过这件事。 The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in. 他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装正在做家庭作业。 He pretended to his family that everything was fine. 他对家人佯称一切都好。,归纳拓展 pretend后接动词时总是接不定式。如果假装的动作 早于主句谓语动词表示的动作，用不定式的完成 式；若与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定 式的进行式。 to do sth.假装要做某事 to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 to have done sth.假装做完了某事 pretend+n. pretend+that-clause,pretend,活学活用 Peter pretended me when I passed the coffee shop. A.not to see B.having not see C.not see D.not seeing 解析 pretend not to do sth.假装没做某事； 不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前加not。,A,2.wander vi.漫步；闲逛 As you through the streets,you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening, sad or amusing,traditional or modern. 当你在街上漫步时，你会看到成千上万的面具优雅的或吓人的，悲伤的或搞笑的，传统的或现代的 (回归课本P33),wander,观察思考 The child wandered off and got lost. 那个孩子走散后迷路了。 Ill just wander around the mall for half an hour. 我要在商场闲逛半个小时。 Im sorry,my mind was wandering.What did you say? 对不起，我有点儿走神。刚才你说什么？,归纳拓展 wander about/over漫游 wander through穿过 wander off/away偏离（正道）；迷路；走散 活学活用 His mind is and he doesnt know what the teacher says. A.wondering B.wandering C.walking D.washing 解析 句意为：他的注意力不集中，不知道老师说 的话。,B,3.mark n.分数；记号；标志；得分；痕迹；v.标明；标志；打分数，批改 This the beginning of the slave trade. 这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。（回归课本P39） 观察思考 You cant afford to get another low mark in English. 你的英语不能再得低分了。 Food marked with red stars are included in the recipe. 标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。,marked,Ive got a pile of exam papers to mark. 我有一堆试卷要批改。 On the day of the funeral,businesses remained closed as a mark of respect. 葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。,归纳拓展 mark with.用作标记 mark on.在某物上作记号 a trademark商标 full marks满分 high/low mark高/低分 get 90 marks for English英语得了90分 as a mark of.作为的标志 mark sth. down记下 mark papers批阅试卷,活学活用 Many occasionsbirthdays,awards,graduations with flowers. A.is marked B.are marked