第一单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1Jack i_the traffic rules and drove after drinking.答案：ignored2He seemed to be c_with the event.答案：concerned3Everyone must calm down and s_the problem.答案：settle4You have no idea of the pain and s_I went through.答案：sufferings5Put on your overcoat because its cold o_.答案：outdoors6After the terrible hurricane，the whole house was destroyed_(完全地)答案：entirely7By now，he has formed the_(习惯) of reading before going to bed.答案：habit8True friends always_(分享) their happiness and sadness with each other.答案：share9We can easily_(交流) with people over the world with Internet.答案：communicate10Some animals hibernate under snow，because there is much air in_(松的) snow.答案：loose二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)add up (to)be concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purposein order toaccording toget along withfall in lovejoin inhave got tohide awayface to face 1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met_.答案：face to face2It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back.His mother _him.答案：is concerned about3The Lius_hard times before liberation.答案：went through4_ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.答案：In order to5I think the window was broken _by someone.答案：on purpose6You should _the language points on the blackboard.They are useful.答案：set down7They met at Toms party and later _ with each other.答案：fell in love8You can find_English reading materials in the school library.答案：a series of9I am easy to be with and _my classmates pretty well.答案：am getting along with10They _in a small village so that they might not be found.答案：hid away三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1那个哭闹的小孩很快就安静下来了。(calm down)_答案：That crying child soon calmed down.2她为什么这么重视自己的分数呢？(be concerned about)_答案：Why is she so concerned about her marks?3学生们对摇滚的喜爱近乎狂热。(grow/be crazy about)_答案：Students have grown crazy about rock music.4这是她第三次到这个山村看望这些孩子们。(It was.thatclause)_答案：It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see these children.5丈夫被杀害后，她经历了许许多多的困难。(go through)_答案：She has gone through a lot since her husband was killed.第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A，B，C，D项中，选出最佳选项。A land free from destruction，plus wealth，natural resources，and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.But they were not enough.Something 2 was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was men 3 individuals who could invent machines，find new 4 of power，and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who 5 the machines of the Industrial Revolution6 from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were 7 inventors than scientists.A man who is a 8 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 9 .He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 10 trying to make something that has a concrete use.He may try to solve a problem by 11 the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method，he is working to obtain a 12 result：the construction of a harvesting machine，the burning of a light bulb，or one of 13 other objectives.Most of the people who 14 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors，not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had 15 or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.1A.cases Breasons Cfactors Dsituations解析：从这四个词的意思上来区分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。故选factor。答案：C2A.else Bnear Cextra Dsimilar解析：else意为“其他，别的”，extra意为“额外的，外加的”，而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，排除C。near和similar意思相差较远，故选A。答案：A3A.generating Beffective Cmotivating Dcreative解析：根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”，creative符合题意。generating“产生的、生产的”，motivating“有动机的”和effective“有效的”意思上不贴切。 答案：D4A.origins Bsources Cbases Ddiscoveries解析：sources意为“来源，根源”，如，sources of power意为“能源”，符合题