【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1Part Warming Up Prereading and Reading双基限时练 新人教版必修4.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1What a pity! All his property, the books, the pictures and the house, _ (be) consumed by the big fire.答案与解析was本句的主语是all his property, property表示财产，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。事情发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时。2The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.答案与解析was句意：因有出色的表现，篮球赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及他的队员就被采访了。主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语与主语保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。3The boss, rather than his secretaries, _ (be) going to investigate the trade problems.答案与解析is“单数名词rather than .”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4The audience _ (be) dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.答案与解析are一些集体名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式，但当作整体含义时，谓语动词用单数。句中audience作“观众”时，强调个体。5When and where to go for the onsalary holiday still _ (remain) to be decided.答案与解析remains不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain不用于进行时和被动语态。6A serious accident took place on the freeway this morning, and every means _ (be) tried to rescue the injured.答案与解析was句中means是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。句子使用的是被动语态，而且应当用一般过去时。7One third of the students _ (be) from the north.答案与解析are当分数/百分数名词作主语时，谓语动词与of后面名词的单复数保持一致。the north指北方。8What they discussed at the meeting _ (be) a top secret.答案与解析iswhat等引导的从句作主语时，大多作单数用，若从句是含复数意义的并列结构或表语是复数时，谓语动词单复数均可。9Nobody but a few little children _ (be) playing in the garden now.答案与解析is主语介词but连接名词时，谓语动词单复数以主语为准。句中有now，用进行时态。10All the scientific evidence _ (show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ (be) damaging our health.答案与解析shows; isevidence作“证据，证明”讲时是不可数名词，故第一空用shows; increasing use of chemicals in farming是动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，故第二空用is。11There _ (be) many a student waiting outside for the oral test.答案与解析ismanya名词单数，意为“大量(许多)”。虽然意思上是复数，但结构上是单数，因而谓语动词用单数。.选词填空Dear Li Hua，I think everyone (1)_(is/are) settled in London, although neither the weather nor the food (2)_(is/are) good. Either rain or snow fell every day this week but everybody (3)_(has/have) tried to ignore it. My friends and my mother (4)_(has/have) visited almost all the museums in London. None of them (5)_(carry/carries) an umbrella but nobody (6)_(has/have) let that affect their activities. We are enjoying ourselves so much that I wonder if anybody (7)_(want/wants) to come. This group of tourists (8)_(love/loves) the culture and (9)_(is/are)happy in England and would like to visit London every summer!How about your trip to New York? Please get ready to tell me your stories when our group (10)_(come/comes) back home.See you soon，Wang Wei答案1.is2.is3.has4.have5.carry6.has7wants8.love9.are10.comes.阅读理解AFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books. She also traveled a great sea with her mother and father.As a child，she felt that visiting sick people was both fun and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.At last，her mind was made up. “Im going to be a nurse，” she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady，” her father told her.“Then I will make it so，” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirty and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer then did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，but the brave nurses went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the soldiers. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After war, she returned to England and was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honour nurses today.1. What made Florence determine to become a nurse?A. Her fathers support.B. Her desire to help the sick.C. Her education in Germany and France.D. Her knowledge from reading great books.答案与解析B从文章第二段可得出答案。2. During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where _.A. she earned a little moneyB. work was very difficultC. few soldiers died because of her workD. she didnt have enough food and clothes答案与解析B从文章第六、七两段可知，当时前方战士伤亡很