【课堂新坐标】2015高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement限时自测 新人教版必修4.语法填空Sixtysix percent of 15to 25yearolds in China say they are happy，according to a survey of global youth happiness _1_(conduct) in 14 countries.The survey shows young people worldwide are_2_(happy) when they are on vacation，being challenged，or achieving something.The youth in the US, for example, said_3_were happiest between 8 and 10 pm on Saturdays in July，_4_enjoying good music or spending time with friends and family.According to study author Joeri Van den Bergh, young people dont just want to impress their friends.Todays youth want to accomplish something in life，_5_this means big accomplishments like doing well in an important exam or finding a good job, or small things like making_6_delicious dinner.The survey also shows higher happiness in developing countriesBrazil, India and China all ranked_7_(high)Young people in these countries might realize they are better off than their parents in the improving economic environment.However, Christine Carter, sociologist and happiness expert at the University of California, Berkeley, _8_(note) that many young people still do not feel happy because they are_9_so much pressure to achieve.Carter said research shows people of all ages and cultures link happiness_10_a sense of gratitude, generosity，compassion and social ties.【语篇解读】调查显示：年轻人的幸福感大都来源于休闲、挑战和成功。1conducted考查非谓语动词。conduct意为“进行；实施”。conduct与survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。2happiest考查形容词的级。从空后列举的内容可知，此处表示年轻人在度假，被挑战以及达成某事时最幸福。根据第3空后的happiest也可知答案。3they考查代词。they指代The youth“年轻人”。The youth为集体名词，表示复数概念。4when考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，故用when。5whether考查连词。此处表示当今的年轻人想要在生命中达到一些成就，无论是一些大成就，如在一次重要的考试中取得好成绩或找到一份好工作，还是一些小成就，如做一顿美味的晚餐。根据句意可知，此处应用whether引导状语从句。6a考查冠词。a delicious dinner在这里泛指“一顿美味的晚餐”，所以用不定冠词。7highly考查副词。空前的ranked为动词，修饰动词应用副词，故用highly。8noted考查动词的时态。根据最后一段中的“Carter said”可知，这两段都是关于Carter曾经所说的话，所以用一般过去时。9under考查介词。under pressure为固定搭配，意思为“承受着压力”，符合语境。10to/with考查介词。link.to/with.为固定搭配，意思为“把与联系起来”，符合语境。.完形填空Years ago a professor gave a group of graduate students this assignment：Go to the slums(贫民窟)Take 200 boys between the ages of 12 and 16 investigate their _1_ and environment and then _2_ their chances for the future.The students，after _3_ social statistics，talking to the boys and compiling(汇编)much data _4_ that 90 percent of the boys would spend some time in _5_Twentyfive years later another group of graduate students were given the job of _6_ the previous prediction.They went back to the _7_ area.Some of the boysnow _8_were still there，a few had died and some has moved away.But they managed to _9_ 180 of the original 200.They found that only four of the boys had ever been sent to prison.Why was it that these men，who had lived in a breeding place of _10_，had such surprisingly _11_ record？The researchers were _12_ told.“Well，there was a _13_”They pressed _14_ and found that in 78 percent of the _15_ it was the same woman.The researchers went to the teacher，now living in a home for _16_ teachers.How had she had this remarkable _17_ on that group of children？Could she give them any reason why these boys _18_ her？“No，”she said，“I really couldnt.”And then，_19_ over the years，she said musingly(沉思地)，more to herself than to her questioners，“I _20_ these boys.”The researchers finally realized that it was the teachers care that made a difference.1A.safetyBnationalitiesChealth Dbackgrounds【解析】background“背景”与后面environment“环境”并列。【答案】D2A.advise BincreaseCpredict Dcheck【解析】由下面“for the future”知用predict“预测”。【答案】C3A.consulting BpreparingCoffering Dshowing【解析】consult“查阅”，与后面social statistics搭配。【答案】A4A.discussed BconcludedCintroduced Dexpected【解析】conclude“得出结论”。【答案】B5A.business BschoolChospital Dprison【解析】由下一段中“.only four of the boys had ever been sent to prison”可知选D项。【答案】D6A.testing BexplainingCfinding Dmaking【解析】test“检测，验证”。【答案】A7A.special BsameConly Dlonely【解析】既然是验证先前的预测，自然是去“同一个”地区。【答案】B8A.workers BteenagersCmen Dstudents【解析】原先的“男孩子”现在已成为大人。【答案】C9A.record BfindCknow Dtrace【解析】find“找到”。调查小组设法找到了原先200人中的180人。【答案】B10A.disease BmagicCdisaster Dcrime【解析】crime“犯罪”。【答案】D11A.reliable BgoodCdetailed Dbad【解析】生活在一个犯罪滋生的地方，却有如此令人吃惊的好结果。【答案】B12A.normally BgraduallyCcontinually Dnearly【解析】调查者们“不断地”(continually)被告知是因为有一位好老师。【答案】C13A.teacher BdoctorCdirector Dfriend【解析】由下文知。【答案】A14A.too BinsteadCalready Dfurther【解析】further“深入地”。【答案】D15A.cases BmannersCstates Dways【解析】cases“案例，事例”。【答案】A16A.determined BwellknownCretired Dskilled【解析】过去了25年，这位老师已经退休(retired)。【答案】C17A.technique BinfluenceCcourage Dadvantage【解析】have influence o