Grammar and usage,Unit,4,Phrasal verbs,Unit 4,课件描述：,本课件一课时完成, 总共由十五个环节组成。整个教学过程分三个层次设计：故事引入，观察学习，知识运用。以真实任务贯穿始终，梯度推进。兴趣激发， 理智学习，个性发展相结合，符合学生认知规律。力求在语法课的教学上做出尝试，变枯燥的语法学习为知识提高，能力发展的体验过程是本节课总的设计思路。,Lets enjoy,A story Enjoy the story and pay attention to the phrases while listening.,go into,ask for,wait for,belong to,stand up,come to,reply to,talk with,leave alone,shout at,talk to,think over,put up with,story,It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net. I stood up and walked between the tables, when I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it.,“Im Steve,” he finally replied to me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was surprised. I tried to talk to him again, he shouted at me, “I cant put up with you. Leave me alone” . That night, I thought everything over, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am?,If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin. It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.,verb + adverb,verb + preposition,Lets observe,What is a phrasal verb?,Please find as many phrasal verbs in the following passage as possible.,Lets try,grow up bring out say sth. about look for take up work on,sway from go into turn out go on bring up,Answers,Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium. Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.,verb + adverb,Lets learn,Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium. ( = tried this mould out),Fleming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria and tried it out on another bacterium.,If the object is a pronoun , it has to go between the verb and the adverb.,Lets attend,They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of winning the election.(=put their differences aside) They have differences, but they have agreed to put them aside in the interests of wining the election.,The plane _ (起飞) at 10am. At midnight, the party _(终止). When did the war _(爆发)? How did the quarrel_ (发生)? The handle has _ (脱落). The moon has _ (出来). She soon _ (落后).,Lets practise,A phrasal verb does not always have an object.,takes off,broke up,break out,come about,come off,come out,fell behind,Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment. Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need.,verb + preposition,Doctors are looking the case into for new treatment. Sometimes people ask medicine for that they do not really need.,Lets observe,How can you put up with this for so long? It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS. Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street.,verb + adverb + preposition,We must catch up with them. Lets face up to the situation. Your ideas fit in with mine. Lets get down to our business. Well get through with the project next month. He gave in to the wish of the majority.,Your long answer just _ (增加) a refusal. You shall _ (改掉) such habits. You must _ (继续) your work. The castle _ (追溯) the 14th century.,Lets practise,adds up to,break away from,carry/go on with,dates back to,Make sentences, using the phrasal verbs and tell their meanings.,1. not / try out / drug / animal. 2. tell / father / give up / smoking 3. she / wash up / kitchen. 4. let / us / talk over /issue 5. Dr. Brown / set up / surgery / in 2000 6. I / spend / day / look after / sick dog 7. they / not / turn up / until 10 oclock,Lets talk,1. It was too dark, and I couldnt make out the words written on the wall. 2. I cant make out what the article says. 3. He made out that he was a famous doctor. 4. She made out a cheque and handed it to me.,a. write in complete form b. state sth. that may not be true c. see/hear sth. d. understand sth. (negative/question),Lets guess,Translate the following, using “give out”.,这个办公室向需要理财建议的学生提供信息。 关于事故的有关细节将在9点新闻中播报。 他的心脏出了问题。/发动机坏了。 两天前他们的水就用完了。 收音机发出奇怪的信号。,A phrasal verb can have many meanings.,Lets conclude,Task 1,The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it. Details of the accident were given out on the nine oclock news. His heart /The engine finally gave out. Their water gave out two days ago. The radio is giving out a strange signal.,give to each of several people,make known publicly,break down / stop working,be used up / come to an end,send out,Lets understand,Task 2: meanings of give out,1. He _ some excuse about the dog eating his school uniform. 2. The grass in the garden _ to her knees. 3. Kathy _