高三英语总复习 （必修一）,1. n&v.摇动；震动；颤抖 (过去式) (过去分词) 2. vi.上升；升起；起身n.上升；增加；上涨 3. vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 4. n废墟；毁灭vt.(使)破产；毁灭,.重点单词,shake,shook,shaken,rise,burst,ruin,5. vt.&vi.损害；伤害 adj.受伤的 n伤口 6. adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 7. vt.破坏；毁坏 n破坏 8. n电；电流；电学 adj.用电的；带电的 adj.与电有关的 9. vt.&n.援救；营救,injure,injured,injury,useless,destroy,destruction,electricity,electric,electrical,rescue,10. n灾难；灾祸 11. n荣耀；荣誉vt.尊敬；给予荣誉 adj.感到光荣的 12. adj.新的；新鲜的,disaster,honour,honoured,fresh,1. in 引进；引来 2. an end 结束；终止 3.think of 不重视 4. out 挖出；发现 5.in 毁坏；成为废墟 6.right 立刻；马上 7.give 发出；分发,.重点短语,bring,at,little,dig,ruins,away,out,8.be in 陷入之中 9. away 吹走；刮走 10.be of 为自豪 11.in areas 在受灾区,trapped,blow,proud,Disaster- hit,1.It seemed the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！ 2. hope was lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。,.重点句型,as if,All,not,.语篇练习 根据课文A Night The Earth Didnt Sleep完成下列短文。,Several days before July 28,1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells_1_and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were signs_2_the earthquake. But people in the city didnt think much_3_these. At 342 am. that day，the earth began to shake，_4_destroyed the city. Many people，_5_(include) workers and doctors，_6_to rescue those_7_(trap) under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More,people_8_(kill) or injured and_9_buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in_10_the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury the dead. 答案 1. rose 2. for 3. of 4. which 5. including 6.came 7. trapped 8. were killed 9. more 10. to help,.重点词汇及短语 1ruin nU毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；C(pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落，毁灭,In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (回归课本P26),fall into ruin崩塌 come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃 lie in ruins成为废墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹 bring sb.to ruin使某人破产 ruin ones hopes使某人希望破灭 ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉,要点导航,(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。 He has ruined his health through drinking. 他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。,归纳辨析 ruin，damage，destroy，spoil,(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味着损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。 I damaged my shoes in football practice today. 今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。,(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。 The building was completely destroyed by fire. 那栋房子被火烧得一干二净。 On hearing the news，all my hopes were destroyed. 一听到这个消息，我所有的希望都破灭了。,(4)spoil有“损坏，搞糟”之意，指不仅造成价值、精力、兴致等方面的影响，还意味着可能造成某种毁灭或彻底破坏；也可作“宠坏”解。 Quarreling completely spoiled the dinner，which broke up in discord. 争吵完全破坏了宴会的气氛，结果宴会不欢而散。 I do hate to spoil your fun，but Ive got something urgent to tell you. 我真不愿扫了你的兴，但我有紧急的事必须告诉你。,(1)我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。 We visited . (2)洪水毁坏了庄稼。 The flood . (3)飓风使这里所有的房屋都变成了废墟。 The hurricane here. (4)大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 The heavy rain . (5)多年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。 Years of fighting has left Iraq .,完成句子,the ruins of the temple,ruined the crops,ruined all the houses,ruined our holiday,in ruins,Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(回归课本P26),2injure v伤害，损害,(1)injure通常指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，如由机器造成的或在运动中受到的伤害，它常暗示受伤部位的身体机能受到影响。 In the coach crash 10 people died and 18 were seriously injured. 在这次长途车撞车事故中，有10人死亡，18人重伤。 Tom injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。,归纳辨析 injure，hurt，wound，harm,(2)hurt是普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害；除作及物动词表“伤害”外，还可用作不及物动词，表示“痛”的意思。hurt的结果不是很严重，不一定影响身体机能的发挥。其过去分词只作表语，不作定语。 Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs. 小李从楼梯上摔下来，跌伤了。 Your saying goodbye to her will hurt her feelings. 你和她说分手会伤她的感情。 After a whole days walking，my leg hurts. 走了一天的路，我的腿很疼。,(3)wound主要指肉体上的“创伤”，尤指严重的外伤，常与战争有关，指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。当作及物动词时，它的宾语应是整个身体，而不是受伤的部位。 In a war there are many more wounded than killed. 在战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。 The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. 子弹伤了他的肩膀。,(4)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤指不道德之事。 Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免伤害眼睛。 I have never harmed anybody. 我从未伤害过任何人。,(1)吸烟会损害你的健康。 Smoking will . (2)在一次煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少203人死亡，20人受伤，13人被困。 At least 203 miners were killed, 20 and 13 trapped in the coal mine gas explosion. (3)我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 I hope I didnt .,完成句子,injure your health,injured,injure her feelings,(4)确实很危险，这匹马差点使他受伤。 It was really very dangerous. The horse nearly .,injured him,In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(回归课本P26),3burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开； 突然出现；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发,burst out突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.burst inton.突然起来 be bursting to do sth.渴望，急着要做(某事) burst in/into闯进，突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支,要点导航,(1)在第29届北京奥运会上，中国队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。 The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing . (2)看到姐姐后，她突然大哭起来。 She on seeing her sister. She on seeing her sister. (3)我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来。 We all thought his heart would .,完成句子,caused bursts,of applause,burst into tears,burst out crying,burst with happiness,4shock n打击；震惊；休克；vt.&vi.使震惊；使惊愕；使触电,People were