第十一讲_非谓语动词暮瑾蔓bercr0mb爬9皿atravyelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquick1.CQ015生getawayshereforpeopleliving_(live)inShanghaiand4HongKong.2.(2015.全国卷工语法填空)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)built(built)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthyestareadmiredbyeventheImostImodernofarchitectsandengineeIs。3.015全国卷工语法填空)Imadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,Whatmakestheadobedwyellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“airconlft5“524T匕01It,弘(日electricequipment.4015全国卷工语法填空)Whenanewdaybreaks,theWallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenhoWcoldenought0coo1_(cooDthehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theyWarmupagainforthenight.鳙?山.015厂东高考语法填空)SincetheplantstookaWhiletogrowW,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_t0sell(selDthewood.G014全国卷T语法填空)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,Worriedabout_being_(bg)IateforschooL.C014.全国卷T语法填空)heardapassengerbehindmeShoutingtJ仆=0:3V4心rthrvefrsegt弘(stop)untilWereachedthenextstop.C014全国卷T语法填宇)Stilltheboykeptiding(ride9.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderand0|Shouting.一、非谓语动词的形式及意义非谓语动词|主动语态|被动语怪意义一一二)todo语动词的动作同命“inchuto定进行式tobe不宇式的亨作与句于谓式doing语动词的动作同时发生2t0havet0have不定式的动作发生兀成式doneb铿nd0ne中谓语动词的动作濡非谓语动词|主动语态|被动语怪意义其表示的动作与现在一般式|doingbeingdone辜寥高蕙蔓室严龛寰或几乎同时发生国心havitb|b面,8一eel其表示的动作先0d的动作发生与句中主语为逻浩qone辑上的被动关系表完成霸斗中GOLhavealotofreadingtocompletebeforetheendofthisterm本学期结束前,我有大量的阅读任务要完成。GCharlesBabbage5generallyconsideredt0have园T罚1人们一致认为查尔斯.巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。GNoharmseemstohayebeendone.似乎并没有造成伤害。DoyoumindbeinginterruptedWhilestudying你介意学习时被打扰吉?GQ014江西高考单选改编)HavingspentnearlyallourImoney,Wecouldn“taffordtostayatahoteL我们几5丶光.吴考卜个麦,亿7以乃;去支林/丶真馆的费用。Givenenoughtime,wearesuretodoitWelL如果给予我们足够的时间,我们一定能做好。二、非谓语动词的用法(一)非谓语动词作状语的用法1.不定式作状语(D作目的状语不定式作目的状语意为“为了“,可以单独放在旬首、句中或句末。如果强调目的性,不定式前也可加inorder或soas,但soar42下能月于有扣GQOTopassthecollegeentranceexaIm,WemustWorkhard.为了通过大学入学考试,我们必须努力学习。Thebusstoppedinorderto/soastopickupE公共汽车停下来以便接载乘客。荼?(G)作结果状语不定式作结果状语常表示令人意外的结果。Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplaneinenutoucom-飞入高空。(3)作原因状语G常用于“主语(人)十系动词十形容词(过去分词)十todo“结构中。形容词或过去分词作表语时,后可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因或所表示的情况,常用于这类结构中的形容详和社去分史有sn:cr,。srp-isr2,-“2isappointed,excited,glad,happy,anxious,delighted,pleased,foolish等。Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestil讨itsoriginal羲里conditiont后我们吃惊的是,这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。