Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓(教材P57)He terrifies everyone who sees him.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。(1)terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事(2)terrified adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的be terrified at/with/by被吓了一跳be terrified of对感到惊恐be terrified to see/hear/find.很害怕地看到/听到/发现The robber terrified her into taking out all her money.盗贼威胁她掏出所有的钱。We were terrified at/with/by his rude words.我们被他粗鲁的话吓了一跳。I am terrified to find(find)our office broken into.我很惊恐地发现我们的办公室被人破门而入了。 refuse v拒绝(教材P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他创造一个妻子的时候，这个怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后，还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。(1)refuse sb.sth.拒绝给予某人 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事(2)refusal n.回绝，拒绝Refuse to be unhappy, be cheerful instead.(谚)拒绝心情不快，时刻神采飞扬。He refused to work(work) for her.他拒绝为她工作。 burn out(火)燃尽；烧完自灭；烧坏；耗尽；筋疲力尽(教材P59)My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.我的蜡烛几乎要燃烧完了，借助这微弱的烛光，我看见他(生物)睁开了那黄色的眼睛。brun oneself out精疲力竭，累垮burn up烧尽(英文释义：destroy completely by fire)burn down烧毁(英文释义：destroy by fire)burn.to the ground把烧成平地Lacking enough air，the fire was soon burnt out.由于缺乏足够的空气，火很快就灭了。If you dont have enough sleep，youll burn yourself(you)out sooner or later.如果你没有足够睡眠，迟早会把自己累垮的。A number of houses were burnt down in the fire.在火灾中有许多房子被烧毁了。 contrast with与形成对照；通过对比显出差异(教材P59)But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.但这些东西与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。contrast n.对照in contrast to/with与对比起来；与形成对照by contrast相比之下In contrast with traditional media, Internet advertising has a lot of advantages.相对于传统媒体，互联网广告有许多优势。By contrast, he was much more frank.相比之下，他坦率得多。 disgust v使厌烦；使觉得恶心 n.厌恶，嫌恶(教材P59)But now I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and horror and disgust filled my heart.现在我已经完成了创作，但梦想中的美丽已荡然无存，恐怖和厌恶充斥着我的心灵。(1)be disgusted to see/hear/find.厌恶地看到/听到/发现be disgusted at/by/with.讨厌/唾弃；对作呕(2)in disgust愤愤地；厌烦地，反感地to ones disgust令某人厌恶的是I was disgusted to see(see) such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境，我很气愤。Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.萨姆愤愤地扔下书，气冲冲地走出房间。 throw oneself on 扑倒在上；求助于，依靠(教材P59)At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。throw away扔掉；错过throw off摆脱；甩掉throw up呕吐throw oneself into投身于，热衷于I dont need thatyou can throw it away.我不需要那东西，你可以把它扔了。She entered the room and threw off her wet coat.她一进屋就脱掉了湿漉漉的大衣。.语境填词1People are often by the events.(terrify)2Rubbish was piled everywhereit was ；all the passersby felt at seeing them. (disgust)3He to discuss the matter，and we were all unhappy with his (refuse)4She said that she nothing，but the scene frightened her to death.(fear)5 more fresh air，he went out to the yard，where he took a deep (breathe)【答案】1.terrified；terrifying2.disgusting；disgusted3.refused；refusal4.feared；fearful 5To breathe；breath.选词填空burn out，contrast with，throw oneself on，make a sound，again and again，for the first time，knock out1This cold weather last weeks heat.2I was struck with amazement as I saw the great ship 3Teachers，like a candle， themselves to give light to others.4She wanted to cry out，but she couldnt 5When leaving the airport，she waved to us.【答案】1.contrasts with2.for the first time 3burn out4.make a sound5.again and again(教材P57)The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.这部小说立即变得很受欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。【要点提炼】本句中 it is generally agreed that .是一个固定句型，属于“It is 过去分词that .”句式。(1)it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语，常用的过去分词有 said，reported，believed，expected，decided，wellknown等。(2)该句型有时可以转换为“ sb./sth.be动词过去分词to do”结构。且其中的不定式根据具体语境，可采用 to do/ to be doing/ to have done 等形式。It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.人们相信阅读增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。About 10 persons are reported to have lost(lose) their lives in the traffic accident.据报道在这起交通事故中大约有10人丧生。句型转换 【导学号：37422035】Its expected that the bridge will be completed by next April.People that the bridge will be completed by next April.The bridge by next April.【答案】expect；is expected to be completedFeeling very anxious，I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet.【分析】Feeling very anxious为现在分词短语作伴随状语，that would give life to the thing为定语从句，修饰先行词equipment；that lay at