,2015年中考一轮复习课件,(8B Unit5),教材梳理,基础精梳理 ,properly,loud,ran,run,park,expression,explaining,practise,decision,discussion,successful,cut in (on sb/sth),drop litter everywhere,leave the tap running,obey traffic rules,queue for ones turn,shake ones hand,greet sb with a kiss,in public,push in,bump into sb,in ones/the way,push past sb,as well (as),by accident,keep ones voice down,keep sb safe from danger,warn sb not to do sth,soon after,risk doing sth,above all,考点巧突破,考点1 turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序 queue for ones turn 今天轮到谁擦黑板？ 轮到你唱歌了。,拓展 turn还可作动词，意为“旋转；转动”。 搭配 take turns轮流 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up调高；调大 turn down调小；调低 turn right向右转 turn left向左转,Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard today?,Its your turn to sing a song.,典型例题,- Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? - Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down,D,考查短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”，不可以与a little或a bit等词组连用；turn off意为“关掉，关闭”，也不能与a little或a bit等连用；turn up意为 “调大，调高”，可以与a little或a bit等连用；turn down意为“调小，调低”，也可以与a little或a bit等连用。根据后面的句子“Dont you think its too loud？”可知应该调小或调低音乐，故选D。,考点2 avoid vt. 避免,点拨 avoid后接动名词形式。,典型例题,To avoid _(get) wet, drivers must drive gently.,getting,考点3 push vi.& vt. 推，挤,点拨 push也可作名词，意为“推，推动”。其反义词为pull，意为“拉”。 搭配 push in插队 pushinto把推进 give sb a push推某人一下,典型例题,他把她推进了车里。 He _ _ _ the car. (2) 我跌倒了，因为他推了我一下。 I fell because he _ me _ _.,pushed her into,gave a push,考点4 in ones /the way 挡住某人的路,拓展 与way相关的短语： all the way一路上 by the way顺便问/说一下 on ones way to sp在某人去某地的路上 in a way/in some ways 从某种意义上说 in the same way / in this way用同样/这种方法 lose ones way迷路,典型例题,那些石头挡了我们的路。 Those stones are _ _ _. Dont stand in the/my way. 别挡我的道。,in our way,考点5 excuse me/sorry,典型例题,- _, could I take this seat? -_, its taken. A. Excuse me; Excuse me B. Sorry; Sorry C. Sorry; Excuse me D. Excuse me, Sorry,D,考点6 make sure +that-clause,You should make sure (that )everything is ready. Make sure ( that) you come here before 5 pm. When you leave, make sure (that )the door is locked. There are many computers in the office. Make sure _the door before you leave. A. you will lock B. you lock C. for locking D. locking,B,考点7 explain vt.&vi. 解释，说明,点拨 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explainthat/what/why从句 explain连接代(副)词不定式,典型例题,Mr Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释) things to us.,explaining,考点8 risk vt. 冒险做,点拨 risk还可作名词，意为“危险，风险”。 搭配 risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事 risk doing sth冒险做某事 take a risk冒险,典型例题,他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。 He _ _ _ _ save the child.,risked his life to,考点9 sb is(not) adj.enoughto do sth. 某人足够/不够做某事。,点拨 enough置于形容词之后。“sb is(not) adj.enoughto do sth.”有时可转换为“Itsadj.of sb(not) to do sth.”。,典型例题,Mary is _ to plan everything well. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. careful enough,D,考点10 sb is tooadj.to do sth. 某人太而不能。,点拨 “tooto”句式可与“sothat(not)”以及“sb is(not) adj.enoughto do sth.”进行转换，但要注意“tooto”与“sothat” 之间的形容词要与“sb is(not) adj.enoughto do sth.”句型中的形容词相反。,典型例题,Little Tony is not old enough to go to school. (改为同义句) Little Tony is _ _ _ go to school. Little Tony is _ _ _ he cant go to school.,too young to,so young that,考点11 take place发生,The evening party will take place on New Years Eve. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。 = The evening party will _ _ on New Years Eve. There have been great changes in my hometown over the past few years =Great changes _ _ _ in my hometown over the past few years.,be held,have taken place,take place 不及物动词词组，不能用被动语态。,explains,智能双提升,基础过关,.根据汉语提示完成句子 1A saying is short but it usually _ (解释) some truth about life. 2The boys parents want him to stop _ (采摘) flowers in the park. 3The room isnt bright enough, so we need some more _ (蜡烛) 4The girl couldnt _ (表达) herself clearly because of shyness. 5The books on the shelf are those _ (客人),picking,candles,express,guests,politely,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He stood up _ (polite) when the lady entered the room. 2. Dont leave the tap _ (run) while brushing your teeth. 3Jack walks slowly to avoid _ (bump) into others. 4The guide advised us not to risk _ (stay) out late at night. 5Bill is too selfish _ (share) things with others.,running,bumping,staying,to share,isnt there,.句型转换 1. There is something wrong with the radio. (改为反意疑问句) There is something wrong with the radio, _ _？ 2. Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing too.(改为同义句) Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing _ _ 3Its patient of him to listen to the old man. (改为同义句) He is _ _ _ listen to the old man. 4People dont talk about age, weight or money. (改为同义句) People _ _ _ age, weight or money. 5You can start to eat after eve