Unit 2 This is my sister.,Section A Period 1,Words & Expressions sister mother father parent brother grandmother friend grandparent those these,姐; 妹 妈妈; 母亲 爸爸; 父亲 父亲或母亲 兄; 弟 祖母; 外祖母 朋友 祖父(母); 外祖父(母) pron. 那些 pron. 这些,This is my father.,My name is Dave.,father,This is my mother.,mother,These are my parents.,parents,Thats my sister.,sister,brothers,grandmother,grandfather,Those are my grandparents.,grandparents,friends,These are my friends.,friends,brothers,sister,grandfather,grandmother,father,mother,grandparents,parents,Dave: This is my family. Those are my two brothers. And thats my sister.,thats = that is,1a,Match the words with the people in the picture.,mother _ 2. father _ 3. parents _ 4. brothers _ 5. grandmother _ 6. grandfather _ 7. friend _ 8. grandparents _ 9. sister _,c,i,h,b,g,e,a,d,f,1b,Listen and circle the people the boy talks about.,Pairwork,1c,A: This is his sister. B: These are his brothers.,Practice,Mike Brown,This is his mother.,This is his father.,These are his parents.,These are his grandparents.,This is his ,Mike Brown,This is . These are .,This is.,These are.,Mary Smith,mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents,2a,Listen and circle the words you hear.,2b,Listen again. Match the names with the people in the picture.,1. Dave _ 2. Lin Hai _ 3. Mary _ 4. Jim _,a,b,g,e,Pairwork,2c,Student A, cover the names in 2b. Ask about the people in the picture. Student B, answer the questions.,1. 名词的数 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分为单数和复数。表示一个人或事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加s或-es构成。如： 一般名词后面加-s pencilpencils eggeggs,以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后面加es boxboxes classclasses 以辅音字母y结尾的名词，把y变成i，再加es。 storystories citycities 以元音字母y结尾的名词，后面直接加s。 daydays boyboys 在单数名词后面加-s或-es时，注意发音。发音规则表如下：,名词的复数还有一些不规则的变化，如： ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese manmen womanwomen childchildren 2英语的一般疑问句形式不同于汉语。 如：你是老师吗？你喜欢老师吗？汉语在句末加语气词“吗”表示疑问，而英语这样说：Are you a teacher？ Do you like English？,一般肯定句里如果是be动词(am，is，are)，把be提前表示疑问；若肯定句里是行为动词，变一般疑问句就要请助动词do，does等帮忙，放在句首，构成一般疑问句，句末用问号，读升调，回答需用Yes或 No。 特殊疑问句其结构是在一般疑问句前加一个疑问句，句末用问号，读降调，回答是原问原答，注意不能用Yes或No来回答。 Wheres the teacher? Shes at school. Whats your name? My name is Wang Lang.,3代词he，she，it(他，她，它) 代词he，she，it都属第三人称单数形式的人称代词。它们的复数形式是they，译为“他们、她们或它们。”在实际应用中，he，she，it及they常用来代替前面所提到的名词。在句子中作主语。he用来代替单数男性，如：a boy，Mr. Wang，Jim等。she用来代替单数女性，如：a girl，Mrs. Wang，Miss Gao，Kate等。it用来代替动物或无生命的事物，如：a cat(猫)，a bird(鸟)，a bike，an orange等。, Jim is a boy. He is English. 吉姆是个男孩。他是英国人。 Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁？ She is Kate. 她是凯特。 Look! Thats a car. Its an English car. 瞧!那是辆汽车。是一辆英国汽车。 在实际应用中，he和she虽然是人称代词，但可以有拟人化的用法，用来代替动物，he习惯上代替勇敢的动物，she代替可爱的小动物。it有时也可以代替不确定的人或婴儿。, My dog is my good friend. Look! He is nice. 我的狗是我的好朋友。瞧! 他多漂亮。 This is a bird. She is Polly. 这是一只小鸟。她叫波利。 Whos it? 谁呀？ Its me. 是我。 Oh, its a baby. 噢，是个小婴儿。,Thank you!,