1. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.,offer to do 主动去做 offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sb. + money 向某人出价多少钱,He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借给我几本书。,He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。,We offered him the calculator for US$50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。,【即学即练】根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. 我感激地接过她递过来的一杯咖啡。 I gratefully took the cup of coffee _. 2. 她要付款，我同意了。 I accepted her _.,(that) she offered,offer to pay,2. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way.,general adj. 一般的,普遍的;非专业性的 n. 将军,This is a general magazine. 这是一本普通杂志。,Washington was a famous general. 华盛顿是一位著名将领。,3. He does not understand the way Americans view friendship. 他不了解美国人对待友谊的看法。 Americans view friendship是定语从句修饰the way。 先行词是 the way，其引导定语从句的关系词有以下三种； 我不喜欢他说话的方式。 I dont like the way 1)in which/ 2)that/ 3)省略 he speaks.,4. These friendships are based on common interests.,be based on 根据，以.为基础,This play is based on a true story. 这出戏以真事为基础。,【即学即练】把下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 这部影片以一个真实的故事为根据。 2. 这个国家有良好的科研基础。,The film is based on the real story.,The country has an excellent scientific base.,5. Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed.,no longer not any longer “不再; 已不” 在句子中做状语。 表时间, 和延续性动词连用。 位置: no longer 在主谓之间; be动词之后; not -any longer 在句末。,He no longer read books. (在主语和谓语之间),This island is no longer a dependency of the USA. 这个小岛不再是美国的属地。(在be动词之后),She doesnt read books any longer. （句尾）,no longer 与 no more 对比,no longer 强调时间 no more 强调数量和程度,Annie no longer lives here. 安妮已经不在这里居住了。,时间,There is no more bread. 没有面包了。,数量,We saw him no more = We didnt see him again. 我们再也没有看到他。,程度,6. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year.,英语“若干分之一”常可写成“one in+数词”， “one out of+数词”或“one of+数词”，作 主语时谓语动词一般用单数。,The survey report says that one out of twenty machines is in need of repair. 调查报告说有二十分之一的机器需要修理。,Nine out of ten children like playing toys. 十分之九的孩子喜欢玩玩具。,in,7. If the same two persons meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.,by chanceby accident 偶然, 碰巧, 意外地,I met Tom by chance yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇见汤姆。,pick up 恢复;中断后继续,Lets pick up the discussion after lunch. 我们吃过午饭再继续讨论吧。,pick up 拾起,She picked up some flowers by the road. 她在路边拾起了一些花朵。,pick up（车船）中途搭（人）,She picked up her daughter at the school gate. 她在校门口接她的女儿。,pick up 无意中学会,He picked up Japanese when in Japan. 他在日本学会了日语。,pick up （便宜地）买到,He picked up the book in a street corner. 他在街头拐角处买到了这本书。,【即学即练】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. 他顺便去饭店接的我。 He _ at the hotel. 2. 她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。 She _ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.,picked up,picked me up,leave off 停止,The rain left off at noon. 中午雨停了。,leave off (doing) sth 停止做某事 You may now leave off doing your housework. Its too late.,1. Match each of the words on the left with its explanation on the right.,1) distant 2) confuse 3) complain 4) casual 5) view 6) bond 7) delighted 8) companion,A. to consider, to regard, to think about B. happy C. not friendly D. to speak in an unhappy or dissatisfied way E. to make sb. Unable to think clearly or understand sth. F. not close ;without deep affection G. a person who spends time with another. H. sth that makes a link between people,Word Power,2. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct forms of the words you have learnt in Task 1.,1) Bad _can lead a youth into error. 2) He found her attitude had changed and she had become cold, ice-like and _.,companion,distant,3)A survey showed that people were _ about what they should eat to stay healthy. 4)The mother _ her daughters talent with a mixture of pride and worry.,confused,views,5) A _ between people is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them. 6) They are more than _ to see their English teacher again after one-year study overseas.,bond,delighted,7)Mary is always _ about something. Why cant she be more pleasant? 8)After their quarrel, their relationship became _.,complaining,casual,美国人是以大众化的意义使用“朋友”一词的。 They greeted each other in a general way. 2) 友谊是以共同兴趣为基础的。 One should always base ones opinion on facts.,3 Read and translate the following sentences into Chinese. (Answers),3) 现在因为史蒂夫和亚瑟不再是同学，他们的友情也变了。 He no longer lives here. 4) 研究表明每年有五分之一的美国家庭都搬家。 Three out of four people choose “Silver Fox ” soap.,5) 美国人开始的时候都显得很友好。 At first I didnt like him but now I do. 6) 如果两个人偶然再次相遇，甚至是很多年以后，他们也会重新继续过去中断了的友谊，满心欢喜。 I met her in the supermarket by chance.,7. They soon picked up the conversation after an interruption. 8.He has left off working.,4 Choose a proper word from the brackets to complete each of the following sentence.,1) greet 2) warm 3) invitation 4) decide 5) interested 6) view (n.) 7) friendly 8) delight (n.),Memorizing words derived from the same root together can help to consolidate and enlarge your vocabulary.,5,_ of the club is a great honour. 2) The seven major