.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015江苏，阅读B)Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable _(产品)and recycling. 2.(2015湖南，写作Section A)English is a _(充满活力的；发展变化的)language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning，spelling，and usage of familiar words.,products,dynamic,3.(2015江苏，任务型阅读)For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not _ (稳固的；稳定的). 4.*What _ (标准)are used for assessing a students ability? 5.Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading _ (能力).,stable,criteria,competence,二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.*(2014重庆，完形)Also be _(caution) about expressing emotions. 2.(2014天津，阅读D)The car is a _ (convenience) means of transport，but we have made it our way of life. 3.He wished to forget everything _ (associate) with his former life. 4.(2015江苏，阅读C)Consistent with the researchers _ (expect)，they found a positive correlation (正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.,cautious,convenient,associated,expectations,5.(2015北京，阅读A)The first thing he did was to find shelter from the _ (freeze) wind and snow. 6.(2015湖北，阅读D)One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，_ (current)the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. 7.*(2015湖南，阅读B)This of course created a new problem: dirt _ (practical)buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.,freezing,currently,practically,8.The bus came to an_ (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats. 9.The workman cleared up the _ (messy) before he left. 10.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and_ (seize)opportunities can one succeed.,abrupt,mess,seizing,三、开心词场 Mr.Jackson was a cautious businessman who got a patent for his company.But in an abrupt accident，he found his production wasnt stainless and didnt live up to its criteria.He seized it to find out valid ways to solve the problems and not to take passive action.He expected that his products would be practical.,【联想积累】 三个特殊的名词单复数 标准criterion(单数)，criteria (复数) 媒体medium (单数)，media 细菌bacterium (单数)bacteria (复数) “警告、提醒、禁止、要求与命令” caution小心；cautious小心的 attention注意 forbid 禁止 ban禁止 remind提醒 warn警告 look out 当心 take care小心 watch out当心；注意 command要求 demand 要求 force强迫 order命令 request请求 require要求 requirement要求 ask for要求 call for要求，需要,高频词链条 product n.产品produce vt.生产production n.产量 practical adj.实际的；实用的practise vt.练习practice n.练习，实践 caution n.小心，谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地,.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.ring _ 挂断电话 2.*set _ (to do)开始(做)；陈述；阐明 3.decide _ 决定 4.get rid _ 摆脱 5._ caution 小心地,off,out,on,of,with,二、短语填空,1.Your letter _ the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago. 2.Having made up his mind，he _ carrying out the plan. 3.Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive. 4.If you _ for a while ，I will go and see if I can find your mother.,calls up,set about,get through,hang on,5.*I checked the files and some of the papers were _.You had better sort them out. 6.When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to _him _. 7.I saw him _ the river to save a drowning child. 8.He went to see his grandmother _.,out of order,ring,back,dive into,now and then,【联想积累】 “动词out”短语全接触 bring out 出版；公布 drop out 退出 cut out 停止；剪下 let out 放出 back out 决定不履行(允诺的事) “out of名词”短语汇集 out of breath上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡 out of stock脱销 out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦 out of control 失去控制 out of style 过时，不时髦 out of work 失业 out of question没问题 out of the question不可能,.经典句式识记思考运用 1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me,but _ powders designed to kill snakes. 我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。 2. _ can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。 3.The criteria are _ strict _ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准非常严格，除非新想法真的很新颖，否则它们很难被接受。,there only seemed to be,Only after you have had that recognition,so,that,【联想积累】 牵手seem 句式 (1)The house seemed very quiet after he had left. The house seemed to be very quiet after he had left. It seemed that the house was very quiet after he had left. (2)York seems like/as if/as though a nice place to live.,.单元语法识记思考运用 过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语 单句语法填空 1.We believe the time and hard work _(involve) in completing such an important project are worthwhile. 2.My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of the sugar _ (add)to the milk I drink. 3.The guests left most of the dishes _ (untouch)，because they did not taste delicious. 4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ (pay)by the hour. 5.Please remain