Lets review the words,Review,Review,green adj. ri:n,upstairs adv. pstez,downstairs adv. danstez,same adj. seim,hat n. ht,dog n. d：,lovely adj. lvli,case n. kes,carpet n. k:rpt,Review,Review,What colours your new dress?,1.你的连衣裙是什么颜色的？,Its green.,2.是绿色的。,Come upstairs and see it.,3.到楼上来看看吧。,Free talk,1.Do you like traveling?,2.Have you ever been abroad?,3.What do you need？,Lesson 15,Your passports, please.,New words：,Lets learn the new words!,customs n. kstmz,海关,e.g Here is customs.,这里是海关。,officer n. :fs,官员,e.g He is a officer.,他是一个官员。,girl n. g:l,e.g She is a beautiful girl.,她是一个漂亮的女孩。,女孩、姑娘,boy n. b,e.g The little boy is my brother.,这个小男孩是我的弟弟。,男孩、男生,friend n. frend,e.g They are good friends.,他们是好朋友。,朋友,passport n. p:sp:t,护照,e.g This is my passport.,这是我的护照。,tourist n. trst,旅游者,e.g They are tourists.,他们是游客。,brown adj. bran,e.g Jennys hair is brown.,Jenny 的头发是棕色的。,棕色的,grey adj. re,灰色的,e.g What colour is it？It is grey.,这是什么颜色？ 这是灰色的。,yellow adj. jel,e.g What colour is banana？It is yellow.,香蕉是什么颜色？ 它是黄色的。,黄色的,black adj. blk,e.g What colours your hair？It is black.,你的头发是什么颜色？ 是黑色的。,黑色的,orange adj. :rnd,e.g What is your favorite colour？ My favorite colour is orange.,橘黄色的,你最喜欢什么颜色？ 我最喜欢的颜色是橘黄色。,Danish adj. & n. den,丹麦的；丹麦人,Denmark n. 丹麦（国名）,Norwegian adj. & n. n:wi:dn,挪威的；挪威人,Norway n. 挪威（国名）,Russian adj. & n. rn,俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人,Russia n. 俄罗斯（国名）,Dutch adj. & n. dt,荷兰的；荷兰人,Holland n. 荷兰（国名）, This is an apple.,these pron., These are apples.,这些（复数）,this pron.,这个（单数）,Listen to the tape carefully， and then answer the question: Are all the girls Norwegian?,Read the passage，and then answer the questions！,1. Are they from the same country？,2. What countries are they from？,3. Are they tourists？,No，they arent.,They are from Denmark and Norway.,Yes，they are.,1. Are you Swedish?,Swedish:瑞典人（国籍）。,2. Are your friends Danish,too?,Take the notes！,friend:变复数直接加“s”。,friends:“d”+“s”念 。,3. NO,they arent.,4. They are Norwegian.,Take the notes！,Norwegian 挪威人 Norway 挪威,they = your friends,3. Your passports, please.,4. Here they are.,Take the notes！,单数：Here it is.,pass+port=passport 护照,5. Are these your cases？,6. No, they arent.,Take the notes！,词尾发音为s, 故-s发iz。,5. Our cases are brown.,6. Here they are.,Take the notes！,他们在这儿呢。（给你）,我们的箱子是棕色的。,5. Are you tourists？,6. Yes, we are.,Take the notes！,tourists:“t”+“s”念 。,5. Are your friends tourists too ？,6. Yes, they are.,Take the notes！,too可以用于肯定句和疑问句中，但不可用于否定句中。,5. Thats fine.,6. Thank you very much.,Take the notes！,好了。,名词单数变复数,dogs,eggplants,pears,cookies,potatoes,(s/es),Whats this ?,Its an apple.,What are these?,They are two apples.,-What are these?,-Whats this?,-Its a pen.,-They are pens.,1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式。,car,handbag,cars,handbags,book,books,name,pen,card,shirt,names,pens,cards,shirts,box,2. 以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词， 在词尾加-es构成复数形式。,boxes,class,classes,watch,watches,brush,brushes,bus,buses,foxes,dishes,复数句子变单数句子 These are dictionaries. 单数 一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 划线提问,This is a dictionary.,Are these dictionaries ? Yes, they are.,What are these ?,Are you Swedish? （you作为单数的“你”理解时） 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, Im not. Are you Swedish? （you作为复数的“你们”理解时） 肯定回答：Yes, we are. 否定回答：No, we arent. (= are not.),Is your friend Danish, too? （单数的句子） 肯定回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, he isnt. Are your friends Danish, too? （复数的句子） 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they arent.,单数句子和复数句子之间的转换,Is your friend Danish, too? （单数） Are your friends Danish, too?（复数） Yes, he is. （单数） Yes, they are. （复数）,还记得怎么说“这是你的箱子吗？” Is this your case? 这是一个单数的句子。那怎么把它变成相对应的复数形式的句子呢？ 我们可以采用一一对应的方法。,Is this your case? （单数形式） Are these your cases?（复数形式） Yes, it is. （单数形式） Yes, they are. （复数形式）,Are these your cases? 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they arent. = No, they are not.,your car? (yes) Is this your car? Yes, it is.,your cars? (yes) Are these your cars? Yes, they are.,your blouse? (no) Is this your blouse? No, it isnt.,your blouses? (no) Are these your blouses? No, they arent.,your dog? (yes) Is this your dog? Yes, it is.,your dogs? (no) Are these your dogs? No, they arent.,看图说话,your hat? (no) Is this your hat? No, it isnt.,your hats? (yes) Are these your hats? Yes, they are.,书面练习 一 选择题。 1. Are your friends German? _. Yes, they are B. Yes, she is C. No, they are 2. Where are _? A. the book B. those books C. that book,二 写出下列名词复数形式，并正确读出来。 dress fox driver bus box dish friend watch,dresses,foxes,drivers,buses,boxes,dishes,friends,watches,三 按要求改写句子。 1.Are you Chinese? (作肯定回答) 2.Are they good friends? (作否定回答) 3.They are students. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 4.It is his handbag. （变成复数的句子）,Yes，I am.,No，they arent.,Are they students？ No，they arent.,These are his handbags.,表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循以下发音规则： 加 -s或-es后的读音 /s/，/z/，/iz/ 清辅音后读 /s/ 浊辅音或元音后读 /z/ 以 -ch -sh