教材重点难点梳理,八年级(下) Unit 1Unit 2,广州中考高分突破,disabled,offer,serious,illness,express,lonely,friendship,raise,joy,hurt,pay,organize,permission,teenager,community,pain,difficulty,peace,courage,spirits,suffer,accept,meaning,message,bored,part-time,well-dressed,communication,expression,nod,shake,sure,matter,language,ballet,reject,lady,sigh,appearance,towards,impression,hold,later,remind,neck,cross,gesture,voluntary work,ask permission,suffer from,raise ones spirits,in need,in order to,give sb.a hand,disabled people,raise money,use sth.for doing sth.,continue to do sth.,be in high spirits,have difficulty doing sth.,in good/bad health,old peoples home,attend school,aged fromto,be unable to do sth.,the very first,body language,take place,make a good impression on.,sit up,remind sb.about sth.,part-time job,turn ones head towards sb.,hold ones head up,smile at sb.,build a career,at the moment,cross ones arms,shake hands,nod ones head,eye contact,shake ones head,look into sbs eyes,has difficulty speaking,2. Do you know how to help disabled children?你知道如何帮助残疾人吗? 句型: Do you know+疑问词+to do.这个结构相当于相应的从句。这句相当于Do you know how I can help disabled children?如：I dont know what to do.相当于 I dont know what I should do.我不知道该如何做。 3. Communicating is more than just speaking.沟通不仅仅是说话。 句型: communicating 是动词的ing形式在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 4. In order to raise money for children in need,we are going to.为了给需要帮助的孩子筹得善款，我们打算,句型: in order to.,表达“目的在于， 为了”，后面接动词原形。相当于“to do”。可以与so that句型替换。 句型转换：They sold books in the school to help the poor children.(同义句转换) They sold books in the school help the poor children. They sold books in the school_ help the poor children. 5. 其他好用的常用的句型: 1)Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly. Debbie喜欢微笑，总是很友好。 2) Dont forget to wear your basketball shoes.别忘了穿你的篮球鞋。,in order to,so that they could,巩固练习 一、语法选择 Mr. Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him 1 he needed an operation at once. And he said the operation would 2 thousands of yuan. It was 3 money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 4 their sons were at school. The situation seemed 5 . Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen 6 some good news. He 7 about a health care project which provides medical treatment 8 poor patients,(病人) in western China. They need to pay only half the cost or even 9 . Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, he was able to 10 an operation just in time to prevent the illness from 11 worse. Now he 12 to his family. The goal of this health care project is 13 the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project 14 more than 5,000 people receive medical aid. The Chinese government is also working together with 15 countries and international organizations（组织） to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model for China.,( )1. A. that B. when C. where D. what ( )2. A. cost B. to cost C. costs D. costing ( )3. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too ( )4. A. both B. either C. all D. neither ( )5. A. hopeless B. hopelessly C. hope D. hopes ( )6. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting ( )7. A. told B. was told C. tells D. is told ( )8. A. to B. with C. for D. on ( )9. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer ( )10.A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. to receive,A,A,A,A,A,C,B,C,B,C,( )11.A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( )12.A. return B. returned C. returns D. has returned ( )13.A.improve B. to improve C. improving D. improves ( )14.A.help B. helps C. has helped D. have helped ( )15.A. other B. the other C. others D. the others,D,D,B,C,A,二、完形填空 Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch,he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp 1 about it. The next day,the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree.He 2 an idea to solve(解决)the problem.He found Tom and said to him,“I know who 3 your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well,yes.are you going to punish 4 ,sir?”Tom asked.“No,I am not,”the coach explained 5 .“That would only make him hate you.I want you to,C,C,A,B,D,B,A,B,B,D,三、阅读理解 Once when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演).Finally,there was only one family between the ticket office and us.This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children,all probably under the age of 12.You could tell they didt have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean.The children talked excitedly about the clowns.It was clearly a very important day out for them.The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.,A,D,B,D,A,四、阅读填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each country has many kind people who volunteer （志愿）to take care of others. For examp