第二部分 语法专题研究,专题十五 复合句,【考情概览】分析昆明近7年中考真题，复合句中宾语从句是高频考点，在单项填空中考查，以疑问词语序考查为主，疑问词语序时态的考查少量涉及。状语从句主要在单项填空中考查连词的用法。定语从句昆明近7年未考查。,命题点一 宾语从句 命题点二 定语从句 命题点三 状语从句,练讲重难点,1. Have you decided _ to the beach? Not yet. It depends on the weather. whom to go B. where to g C. when to go D. why to go,宾语从句 (7年6考6次),练讲重难点,命题点一,考点抢测,C,重难点精析,2. Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder_ How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go D. how can we go,B,3. Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know _？ Sorry, I dont know her address, either. why she lives there B. who she lives with C. where she lives D. how she lives,C,4. Mr. White is angry with Jenny. He wants to know _ often late for class. why she is B. why is she C. she is why D. why she was,A,考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语谓语宾语其它；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。,满分点拨,宾语从句的构成规则和用法,定语从句 5. Do you know the man_is talking to Miss Wu? A. he B. whom C. who D. which,命题点二,考点抢测,C,6. Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD _ is made by Han Geng. A. who B. what C. which D. whom,C,7. I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses. A. who B. whom C. that D. what,C,考生在解答该类试题的时候，首先分析语境，可以把先行词还原到从句中，其次在选择关系词时，一要看先行词是指人、指物还是既有人又有物，二要看在从句中作何种成分，从而做出正确判断。,满分点拨,1定语从句的用法,2. 只能用that的情况 (1)先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one等不定代词时。如： This is all that I want to say.这就是我想说的。 (2)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the most wonderful film that I have seen.这是我看过的最精彩的电影。,(3)当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时。如： Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.史密斯先生是他唯一认识的外国人。 (4)先行词中既有人又有物时。如： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。,状语从句,命题点三,满分点拨,对于状语从句这一考点考生可以结合前面的从属连词进行复习。,