资源预览内容
第1页 / 共33页
第2页 / 共33页
第3页 / 共33页
第4页 / 共33页
第5页 / 共33页
第6页 / 共33页
第7页 / 共33页
第8页 / 共33页
第9页 / 共33页
第10页 / 共33页
亲,该文档总共33页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
说明文型完形填空,说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明,通常结构严谨,句子结构复杂,因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。说明文一般有三类:一是实物性说明文。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等(实物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品);二是事理性说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等);三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化,进而编成故事,对其进行介绍。,具体特点为: 1. 开头点题。做说明文型完形填空时,要明确说明的对象是什么,是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此,明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。 2. 结构清晰。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序),空间顺序(从局部到整体、从上到下、从内到外),逻辑顺序(前因后果、先果后因、先主后次),认识顺序(由此及彼、由浅入深、由具体到抽象、由现象到本质)。,说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰,整体性强,所以,递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往较直白,写作脉络清晰,又没有很多感情因素的掺入,所以就不会有过多的情感词汇,自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点,我们便可以跟着“作者”走,理清整篇文章的思路,从而顺利答题。,Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very _1_ things are handwritten. All too often,people buy a pen based only on _2_,and wonder why they are not satisfied _3_ they begin to use it. However,buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _4_ if you keep the following in mind.,First of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _5_ to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic (特征)_6_ comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers,you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a _7_ hand and thicker fingers,you may _8_ a fatter pen. The length of a pen can _9_ influence comfort. A pen that is too_10_ can easily feel top heavy and unstable.,Then,the writing point of the pen should _11_ the ink to flow evenly (均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper._12_ will make it possible for you to create a _13_ line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to _14_ ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the _15_ may leave drops of ink,_16_you pick the pen up and put it down again.,_17_,the pen should make a thick,dark line. Fine line pens may _18_ bad handwriting,but fine,delicate lines do not command _19_ next to printed text,as,_20_,a signature on a printed letter. A broader line,on the other hand,gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威),( )1. A. many B. few C. pleasant D. important ( )2. A. looks B. reason C. value D. advantages ( )3. A. once B. if C. because D. though ( )4. A. convenient B. practical C. strange D. difficult,( )5. A. heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe ( )6. A. taking B. finding C. determining D. seeking ( )7. A. stronger B. weaker C. smaller D. larger ( )8. A. prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand, 真题典例,( )9. A. hardly B. also C. never D. still ( )10. A. thick B. light C. long D. soft ( )11. A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press ( )12. A. They B. One C. This D. Some, 真题典例,( )13. A. thin B. rough C. black D. smooth ( )14. A. prevent B. free C. protect D. remove ( )15. A. way B. sight C. flow D. stream ( )16. A. so B. as C. and D. yet, 真题典例,( )17. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally ( )18. A. show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for ( )19. A. attention B. support C. respect D. admission ( )20. A. at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purpose, 真题典例,1B 文章开头说人们很少注意选择钢笔,原因是手写的东西很少。 2A 人们买钢笔主要基于样子(looks)。 3A 一旦使用才发现并不满意。 4D 如果按作者说的做,买一支喜欢的钢笔并不难。 5B 买钢笔要与手合适,使用起来容易。 6C 钢笔的粗度决定了使用时是否舒适。, 真题典例,7D 手大的当然要买粗一点的,与前文Having a small hand相呼应。 8A 根据句意“如果你的手指更大且更粗,你可能会更喜欢一支更粗的笔。”选A。recommend“推荐”;prepare“准备”;demand“要求”,均不合句意。 9B 钢笔的长度也影响舒适度。 10C 太长的笔拿着容易感到头重,不稳。 11B 笔尖要使得墨水均匀流畅。 12C 这一点(This)使得流利书写成为可能。, 真题典例,13D 根据前一句话“.allow the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.” 即可推知:使你的书写线条流畅。 14A 不写的时候,笔尖要防止墨水流出。prevent.from阻止;free from免于;protect.from保护;remove from从中移开(拿走,除掉)。 15C 16B 当你拿笔或放笔的时候。, 真题典例,17D 由上文First of all.,Then.可知这里应用Finally。 18D 好的笔可以弥补书写差的缺点。show up使显示出;differ from与不同;break down损坏,发生故障;compensate for 赔偿,补偿损失。 19A 和印刷体比较,写得好(指签名)也并不能引起注意。 20B at most 至多;for example 例如;in brief 总之;on purpose故意地。, 新题预测,Long time ago, if a child had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his _1_. Now, a child with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very _2_. So, what makes blogging different from writing in a(an) _3_ diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more _4_ than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of _5_ that he does not want to _6_., 新题预测,Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog _7_ a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She _8_ about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. _9_ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号