专题六 形容词与副词,一、形容词和副词的语法功能 1. 形容词的语法功能。,2. 副词的语法功能。,【即学活用】 1. The boy looked_ (sadness)because he didnt pass his maths exam. 2. Mom, Im very_ (thank)for all your love. 3. The storybook is very_(interest); Im very_ (interest)in it. 4. Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves_(brave)to finish all kinds of tasks in it. 5. I fell off the bike on my way to school. _(luck), I wasnt hurt. 答案: 1. sad 2. thankful 3. interesting; interested 4. bravely 5. Luckily,二、形容词与副词的变化规则,【即学活用】 1. Look! The children are flying kites_(happy)on the playground. 2. I was very sad that I did_(terrible)in the final exams. 3. The kids sat_(quiet)listening to their teacher. 4. I am_(true)sorry about it. 5. It rained_(heavy)last night. 答案: 1. happily 2. terribly 3. quietly 4. truly 5. heavily,三、形容词和副词的级 1. 原级句型。,2. 比较级句型。,3. 最高级句型。,【温馨提示】 (1)修饰比较级常用的词和短语主要有: much, even, any, yet, far, a lot, a little, a bit, twice, five times, many times等。例如: Are you feeling any better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗? He is ten years older than I. 他比我大十岁。 He speaks Chinese a lot better than before. 他说中文比以前好多了。,(2)比较级要避免与自身进行比较, 若比较的对象属于同一范围要用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+than anyone/anybody/anything else”表示“比其他的任何都”。例如: Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class. 林涛比他班里的其他学生都高。 Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class. 杰克比班上其他的学生学习刻苦。,【即学活用】 1. Emma looked after her pet dog_(careful)of all her friends. 2. I jumped_(high)than Bill in the sports meet last year. 3. Whose home is_(far)from school, Alices or Daisys? Alices, I think. 4. What a clear blue sky! Yes, I have never seen a_(beautiful)sky. 5. How are you feeling now? Im feeling much_(bad)than before. Take me to the hospital, please. 答案: 1. the most carefully 2. higher 3. farther 4. more beautiful 5. worse,