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四、逻辑判断,为何用逻辑判断法? 这类题侧重考查考生对文章意思、人物的话语逻辑的准确判断,以及特殊语境下的情绪演变,行为程度和方式的转变的理解判断,运用逻辑关系的方法,我们可以通过确切、具体的线索,把答案的逻辑意义推测出来,从而在答案中寻找逻辑意义相同的选项,这样做使题目的难度大大降低。 如何运用逻辑判断法? 关注连词的功能,关注言语的多义性,从具体语境入手,顺着短文的思路,依据给出的上下文信息进行合乎逻辑的思考。特别注意句中、句间和段间的逻辑关系。,(2012年高考新课标全国卷)Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 36(louder) than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more 37(messages) than we realize.In fact,nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .And body language is particularly 39(important) when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so 40(much) a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 ,different societies treat the 42(distance) between people differently.,Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact (接触)even with friends,and certainly not with 44(strangers) People from Latin American countries, 45 ,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,its possible that in 46(conversation) ,it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 48 .The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 49(backing away) which the Latino will in return regard as 50(coldness) . Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 51(talk) And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from cultures ,theres a strong possibility of 53 .But whatever the situation,the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be 55(treated) ,38. Ahope Breceive Cdiscover Dmean 41. AFor example BThu CHowever DIn short 43A.eye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone 45. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cin a similar way Dby all means 47. Adisturbing Bhelping Cguiding Dfollowing 48. Acloser Bfaster Cin Daway 53. Acuriosity Bexcitement Cmisunderstanding Dnervousness,54. Achance Btime Cresult Dadvice 38.D 运用逻辑判断法。人们通过身势语传递的是自己的意思,故应用mean。故正确答案为D。 41A 运用逻辑判断法。由上文可知,身势语在不同的文化背景下经常引起误会,下面就该为这一点进行举例说明,故用for example。答案为A。 43C 运用逻辑判断法。根据下文中的touch each other quite a lot可推知,这里是指身体的(bodily)接触。故选C。 45B 运用逻辑判断法。上文提到了北欧人在谈话时不喜欢身体接触的一种情况,而下面提到的是与此相反的另外一种情况,故用on the other hand。答案为B。,47D 运用逻辑判断法。由于两种文化中对身体间合理距离的不同理解,挪威人和拉丁美洲人在谈话时看起来就像那个拉丁美洲人始终在不停地追逐(follow)那个挪威人。故选D。 48A 运用逻辑判断法。谈话中的那个拉丁美洲人为了表示友好,会一直试图将身体靠近(close)那个挪威人。故选A。 53C 运用逻辑判断法。在上文提到的这种情况下,产生误会(misunderstanding)的可能性就会很大。故选C。 54D 运用逻辑判断法。下面的内容是作者给我们的应对这种情况的黄金法则,即建议(advice)。故答案为D。,本小节结束 请按ESC键返回,
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