Section Learning about Language & Using Language,课前自主预习,答案： 1.climate 2.spaceship 3.pull 4.float 5.crash,拓展词汇 6_(adj.)温和的；文雅的gently (adv.)温和地 7_(n.)生物学biologist (n.)生物学 8_(vt.)用尽；耗尽exhausted (adj.)筋疲力尽 答案： 6.gentle 7.biology 8.exhaust,.重点短语 1_ 挡住(光线) 2_ 撞击，撞入 3_ 感到高兴，感到振奋 4_ 既然 5_ (战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然爆发 6_ 密切注视，当心，提防 答案： 1.block out 2.crash into 3.cheer up 4now that 5.break out 6.watch out for,3句型展示：We watched，amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased. 我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。 名师指津：形容词作伴随状语。 句式仿写：After the long journey，the three of us went back home，_. 长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。 答案： 1.as rich and full a life as 2.four times as large as 3.hungry and tired,.语篇理解 Scan the passage and choose the best answers. 1The passage mainly talks about_. Awhat the moon is Bmy visit to the moon Cthe differences between the earth and the moon DLi Yanping，my friend，who is an astronaut 答案： B,2When we were going up，we felt_. Awe were pressed against our seats Bwe were lighter than we were on the earth Cas if we were flying Dthe rocket was shaking strongly 答案： A,3Why cant the spaceship fall back to the earth? ABecause the moons gravity pulls it up. BBecause it is too far away from the earth. CBecause the earth has no gravity. DBecause the spaceship is not very heavy. 答案： B,4When I was on the moon，I felt I was _than on the earth. Aslower Bheavier Ccleverer Dlighter 答案： D,课内研析探究,.单词拼写 1Anything that is dropped falls towards the centre of the earth because of the pull of_(地球引力) 答案： gravity 2France was the third country to send an artificial_(卫星) into space. 答案： satellite,3When we retire，were going to move to an area where the_ (气候) is warmer. 答案： climate 4His elder son was killed in a car_ (相撞) a few years ago. 答案： crash 5“Where does it hurt？” she asked in a(n)_(温和的) voice. 答案： gentle,6I got out of bed and _(拉) the curtains，so warm sunshine poured through the windows into the room. 答案： pulled 7He is a kind and_(温和的) person，and we all like to communicate with him. 答案： gentle 8He found something _(漂浮) on the lake，which frightened him. 答案： floating,.选词填空 now that；block out；get the hang of；watch out for；break out；cheer up 1The man has a bad habit of telling lies.Please_ him now and then. 答案： watch out for 2. You look sad._！Everything will be all right soon. 答案： Cheer up,3_he has graduated from university，he should learn to earn his living. 答案： Now that 4A violent quarrel_ between them on how to bring up their only child. 答案： broke out 5After a while，the sky was _by black clouds. 答案： blocked out 6Typing is easy once you _it. 答案： get the hang of,.单句写作 1The damage to the environment is_(如此猛烈，以至于) we dont know how to deal with it. 答案： so violent that 2We hope he can live_(像一样丰富的生活) we do. 答案： as full a life as 3Our new house is_(两倍大) the old one. 答案： twice as big as/twice bigger than/twice the size of,4_(既然大家都在这里)，lets begin the party. 答案： Now that everyone is here 5She can feel him _(在看她)，although she cant see him. 答案： looking at her,.语段训练 先翻译下列句子，然后将其合并成一篇短文。 1我很幸运地(be lucky enough to)成为去火星观光的第一批游客之一。 _ 答案： I was lucky enough to be one of the first tourists to the Mars.,2在旅行中，我们十分兴奋(cheer up)。 _ 答案： During the trip，we cheered up. 3重力(gravity)改变了很多。 _ 答案： Gravity changed much. 4我们在太空舱中处于失重状态下漂浮着(float)。 _ 答案： We floated weightlessly in our spaceship.,5游览火星让人感到兴奋。 _ 答案： Visiting the Mars was exciting. 6回归地球与其说兴奋倒不如说恐怖(frightening)。 _ 答案： Returning to the earth was more frightening than exciting.,7随着地球引力的增加，我们飞船外面发生了(break out)大火。 _ 答案： The fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased. 8这是一次不寻常的经历。 _ 答案： This is an unusual experience. 9用now that，but等连接词联句成篇 _,谢谢观看！,