必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists,1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案,课前自测,Key:1. analyse; analysis; analyst 2. defeat; defeated 3. reject; rejection; rejective 4. challenge; challenging; challenger 5. expose; exposed; exposure 6. conclude; conclusion; conclusive 7. announce; announcement; announcer,Key:8. contribute; contribution; contributor 9. instruct; instruction; instructive; instructor 10. suspect; suspected; suspicion; suspicious,Key:1. put forward 2. 得出一个结论 3. to danger 4. to blame 5. absorb 6. remove; from 7. not to do 8. from happening 9. 除之外 10. 有意义；讲得通,Key:1. every time there was 2. was to blame 3. had it delivered to 4. did; make sense 5. going around it,Key: 1. inspired 2. were exposed 3. because 4. solve 5. explaining 6. that 7. meals 8. where 9. to blame 10. Finally,John Snow, a well-known doctor in London in the 19th century, became _1_ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who _2_ (expose) to cholera, a deadly disease of its day. Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak _3_ neither its cause nor its cure was understood. John wanted to help _4_ (solve) the problem. He got interested in two theories _5_ (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _6_ suggested that people absorbed the disease with their _7_ (meal). In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. He marked on a map _8_ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. He suspected that the polluted water was _9_ (blame). After more investigations, he announced with certainty that the polluted water carried the virus. So he suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. _10_ (final), “King Cholera” was defeated.,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,课堂学案,【词块助记】,1. attend vt. 出席；参加；照顾；护理,1. (2013湖南卷) When I was chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good. 当我被选中参加比赛时，起初我很紧张，因为我的英语不好。 2. It suddenly occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到次日上午有个重要的会议要出席。,attend school/church/a lecture/a meeting/a wedding/a party 上学/去教堂/听讲座/出席会议/出席婚礼/参加聚会 attend sb. 照顾/看护某人 attend on sb. 照料/侍候某人 attend to sth./sb. 处理某事/照料、照顾某人,1. It is the most instructive lecture that I _ (attend) since I came to this school. 2. (2015福建卷改编)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants attend the opening ceremony. Key：1. have attended 2. attend前加to,【词块助记】,2. expose vt. 揭露；暴露；使遭受；使曝光,1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。 2. We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。 3. We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible. 我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。,expose sth. 揭露、揭发某事 expose sb./sth. to 使某人体验/某物暴露于 be exposed to 接触到；被暴露于,【构词】exposure n. 暴露；曝光；揭露 exposure to the elements 经受风吹雨打 double exposure 两次曝光(的照片) public exposure 当众揭发,1. (2014重庆卷改编) In some Middle Eastern countries, expose your flesh is forbidden, especially if you are a woman. 2. Children exposing _ (they) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks. Key：1. expose改为 exposing 2. themselves,【词块助记】,3. absorb vt. 吸收(液、气体等)；吸引(注意)；使专心,1. (2015北京卷)But some materials slow and scatter light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. 但有些物质减缓或散射光线，使它偏离原来的轨道；其他的则吸收光，使其在传播路线上突然消失。 2. I get so absorbed in doing something that I am unaware of things happening around me. 我做事太过专心以至于对周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。,absorb(take in) sth. (light/heat) 吸收(光、热)等 absorbinto 把吸入/并入 be absorbed in be buried in concentrate on全神贯注于；专心致志于,1. I found him sitting in his chair, completely _ (absorb) in a magazine. 2. Most little shops have absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis. Key：1. absorbed 2. 在have后加been,【词块助记】,4. blame vt. 指责；责怪；归咎于 n. 责备； 责任；过失,1. (2013湖北卷) Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. 还有些人把责任推到美国人身上， 抱怨体重增加是因为吃了太多的美式快餐。 2. Maybe we should blame Geely for not paying attention. 也许我们应该责备吉利的疏忽大意。 3. (2014湖北卷) It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. 这纯粹是一个提问，我语气中没有责备或愤怒。,sb./sth. be to blame 某人应受责备；应归咎于(不用被动式) the one to blame 应受责备的人(不用被动式) blameon 把某事归咎于 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因为责备某人 take/bear the blame for 承担(对坏事应负的)责任 put/lay the blame on sb. 把责任归咎于,【拓展】sb. be to blame for sth. “某人该因某事受到责备”，主动形式表达被动含义，英语中类似的表达还有：This kind of clothes sell well.这种衣服好卖。The house is to let. 此房出租。The chair needs repairing. 这把椅子需要修理。 The film is worth seeing twice. 这部电影值得再看一遍。,1. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to be blame. 2. (2014重庆卷改编) While we cant chan