必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future,1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案,课前自测,Key:1. constant; constantly 2. lack; lacking 3. motivation; motivate; motivated 4. tolerate; tolerant; tolerance 5. adjustment; adjust; adjustable 6. surroundings; surrounding; surround 7. press; pressing; pressure,Key:8. receiver; receive; reception; receipt 9. impression; impressive; impressionist; impressively,Key:1. adjustments to 2. around 3. slide 4. 重新站起来 5. 看不见我的同学 6. fasten 7. take up 8. 忍受我的新环境 9. with 10. dispose of,Key:1.Worried about 2. relaxed and dreaming 3. what looked like 4. from under 5. where the waste is disposed of,Key: 1. in 2. sleepy 3. to breathe 4. left 5. that 6. directions 7. which 8. suddenly 9. planned 10. slid,I won a prize to be transported to the future _1_ a time capsule. After we climbed in, we felt _2_ (sleep) and lay relaxed because we had taken a calming drink. A few minutes later, the journey was completed. However, I found it difficult _3_ (breathe) for there was only little oxygen _4_ (leave). So my friend handed me a mask to put on. Another thing that astonished me was _5_ people there travelled everywhere in hovering carriages driven by computer. They floated above the ground and moved swiftly in all _6_ (direction) Within a few minutes, we arrived at a strange-looking house with a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. The wall was made of trees _7_ could provide the room with oxygen. Then my friend flashed a switch on a computer screen and some furniture rose from under the floor _8_ (sudden). We had nothing _9_(plan) on the timetable, so we just planned to relax in such a special house. Having spread some food on the table, we enjoyed our brief meal. After a hot bath, we _10_ (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep.,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,课堂学案,1. guide n. 指导；向导；导游；指南 vt. 指引；指导,1. You can refer to Guide to Family Health. 你可以查阅家庭健康指南。 2. (2015全国卷)Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. 牛津：包括一个带向导的旅程，参观英格兰最古老的大学城及各个学院。 3. She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去大教堂。,guide sb. along/throughto 带领某人沿着/穿过去 a guide to sth. 指南/手册,【词块助记】,【构词】 guided adj. 有指导的；有向导的；有导游的 guidance n. 指导；咨询 guidance on sth. 有关的指导 under the guidance of sb.under ones guidance 在某人的指导下 guideline n. 指导方针；指导原则；准则；参考,1. Firms _ (guide) by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes. 2. The young mother _ (take) her sons arm and guided him across the busy road _ the park opposite. Key：1.guided 2. took; to,2. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受,1. (2014湖南卷)When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. 如果邻居间想要彼此融洽相处，他们必须展示他们的宽容。 2. Market today wouldnt tolerate unrewarding and risky investment on this scale. 今天的市场不会容忍像这种规模的没有回报又如此高风险的投资。 3. She cant tolerate being treated that way. 她不能容忍被那样对待。,【词块助记】,tolerate sb./sth. 宽容某人；容忍某事 tolerate (sb./sth.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 tolerate bad manners 容忍恶劣的行为,【构词】tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 be tolerant of/towards 对宽容/容忍 tolerable adj. 可以忍受的 tolerance n. 容忍；宽容 show tolerance to/towards sb. 对某人宽容,1. The lesson I learned today is _ (tolerate) and appreciation of all people. 2. My father is always open to new knowledge and tolerant others viewpoints, which makes her popular with his colleagues. Key：1. tolerance 2. 在tolerant后加of; her改为him,3. lack v. 缺乏；缺少 n. 缺乏；不足,1. Her eyes were heavy for lack of sleep and her face was pale. 因为缺少睡眠，她眼皮沉重并且脸色苍白。 2. He lacked the skills required for the job. 他缺乏这项工作所要求的技能。 3. (2015全国卷) You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship. 当人际关系中缺少信任时，你不可能成功。,lack sth. 缺乏 lack for nothing 一无所缺；应有尽有 a lack of food/money/clothes 缺乏食物/金钱/衣服 because of/for lack of由于缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏；不足,【词块助记】,【构词】lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的,His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person _ for nothing. In fact, he couldnt afford to buy even a small flat _ money. But he _ the courage to tell her the truth. 他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。 Key：lacking; for lack of; lacked,4. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的,1. When I give an order, I expect instant obedience.当我下达命令时我希望立马服从。 2. At that same instant, a deafening explosion set the windows rattling.正当那时，一声震耳欲聋的爆炸突然袭来，把窗户玻璃震得当当地响。 3. But instantly Mary became aware of her mistake. 然而玛丽立即意识到自己的错误。,the instantthe moment/minuteinstantly / immediately / directlyas soon as 一就(连接时间状语从句) in an instantin a moment 马上；立刻 for an instantfor a moment等一会儿 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodles 方便面,【词块助记】,【构词】 instantly adv. 立即；马上地 conj. 一就,1. This will allow your muscles to recover _ (instant), which extends the time and distance you can cover. 2. The instant when I saw Jim I knew he was the man we were waiting for. Key：1. instantly 2. 去掉when,5. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据,1. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. 我们尝试着找一张七人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。 2. Lucy will take over as general ma