必修3,Unit 7 The Sea,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.participate vi.参加;参与 高考佳句 Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。(2016全国卷,书面表达) (1)participate in参加 (2)participation n.参加,参与 participant n.参加者,参与者,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I am sure that your (participate) will not only help us win the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.(2018天津卷,书面表达) They also allow (participate) to study at their own pace. From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information and to participate achieving common goals.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),participation,participants,in,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句改错 Whats more,every one of you will be welcome to participate it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(2018全国卷,书面表达),participate后加上in,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.arrange v.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列 arrangement n.安排,筹备 高考佳句 To begin with,the coach will arrange for a partner,with whom you will practice the basic skills. 开始,教练会安排一个搭档,你将和其一起训练基本的技能。(2017全国卷,书面表达) (1)arrange sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事 arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange(for sb/sth) to do sth安排(某人/某物)做某事 (2)make arrangements for为做安排 come to an arrangement达成协议,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The Jibo robot,arranged (ship) later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant. Tourists (arrange) by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels,buying few local products. 单句改错 I will arrange someone to show you round our factory.,to ship,arranged,arrange后加for,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信 persuasion n.说服,说服力,信念 persuasive adj.有说服力的,能说服人的 高考佳句 Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 广告使我们相信越新越好,拥有最新的产品我们会更快乐。 persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 persuade sb (not) to do sth说服某人(不要)做某事 persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb that.使某人相信,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try (persuade) local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017北京卷,完形填空) She persuaded me the truth of his statement. I managed to persuade my classmates accepting my idea. 写作升级 We persuaded him not to tell the teacher about that. 满分表达 We persuaded him the teacher about that.,to persuade,of,into,out of telling,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.apologise vi.道歉 apology n.道歉 高考佳句 He realised this and apologised to me. 他意识到了这一点,并向我道了歉。 (1)apologise for (doing) sth因(做)某事道歉 apologise to sb向某人道歉 apologise to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology(to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 owe sb an apology该向某人道歉,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇) When it happened a third time,I realised I had been_ (apologise) to a lamppost. She apologized the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. 单句改错 Respond quickly and briefly,apologise for your mistake.(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇),apology,apologising,for,apologiseapologising/apologise前加and,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.attract vt.吸引,引起的注意;使喜爱;引起的好感(或爱慕) attraction n.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方 attractive adj.吸引人的 高考佳句This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素,这一创作吸引了很多关注。(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)attract sb/sth吸引某人/物 attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事 (2)hold ones attraction吸引某人的注意 tourist attraction旅游胜地,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,用attract的恰当形式填空 This tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) But for tourists like me,pandas are its top .(2016全国卷,语法填空) 写作升级 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major place of interest. 满分表达 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major .,attractive,attraction,tourist attraction,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.escape n.幸运逃脱 Theres no escaping the fact that.毫无疑问,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 They managed to escape the burning building by breaking down the door. If not educated timely,the kid will not escape (fall) into a bad habit. 写作升级 The boy tried to escape his fathers punishment. 满分表达 The boy tried to by his father.,from,falling,escape being punished,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.survive vi.幸存,生存下来 vt.比活得长;幸免于,从中逃生,幸存 survivor n.生还者,幸存者 survival n.幸存;幸存物 高考佳句 Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.大多数人都没有幸存下来。 我的团队救了我的命。(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)survive from.从某个时间存活下来,流传下来 survive the accident (test,crash,earthquake)从事故(测试、坠机、地震)中生还 survive sb比寿命长;失去某人后还活着 (2)survival of the fittest适者生存,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,用survive的恰当形式填空 For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇) The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but_ by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. 单句改错 Nicholas might not have survived from this snowstorm had it not been for TV. Being better at those things