选修8,Unit 22 Environmental Protection,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.reserve vi.储备;保存;保留;预订 n.保护区;储备;保留;储备金;储藏量 reservation n.保留;预订(房间、座位等) 高考佳句 Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!在樱花飘落之前,快快预订风景胜地吧。(2018全国卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)reserve sth for sb为某人保留/预定某物 a nature reserve自然保护区 in reserve贮存;备用 (2)make a reservation预订(座位、房间等) without reservation毫无保留地,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The power of imagination need not be reserved _ children only. Could you reserve a hotel me in your city? The government is planning to set up more nature_ (reserve). I will call the restaurant and make a (reserve).,for,for,reserves,reservation,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.beyond prep.超出 adv.在远处 高考佳句 I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom. 我通过努力拿到了这个课程的A,并从中学到了在课堂之外也很受用的人生哲学。(2018全国卷,完形填空) beyond control无法控制 beyond words难以言表,无法形容 beyond compare无与伦比的 beyond midnight午夜以后 beyond sbs power某人力所不及的 beyond ones imagination/description超乎想象/无法描述 beyond belief/doubt令人难以置信/毫无疑问 beyond repair/reach无法修理/够不着 Its beyond me why/what.我无法理解为什么/什么,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 ,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown. 然而,超过某一点,进一步的压力将只会导致疲惫、疾病,最终导致崩溃。(2016上海卷,语法与词汇) So,always try to live a little bit and youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed. 所以,总是努力超越一点你的能力去生活你将会发现你的能力比你曾梦想的更大。 How a woman can know anything about that is . 一位女士竟然熟知那样的事情是我所不能理解的。,Beyond a certain point,beyond your abilities,beyond me,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 It will make them wealthy,and it cant be imagined. 满分表达 It will make them wealthy _ imagination.(2018上海卷,阅读理解A篇),beyond,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.claim vt.无资格得到 make a claim for对(赔偿等)提出要求,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 At this point,no one had called (claim) the dog,so Ann decided to keep it. Doctors claimed (discover)a cure for the disease. They had no claim the land,which was believed to be rich in oil.,to claim,to have discovered,on,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.relevant adj.有关的;切题的 relevance n.相关,贴切,关联性 relevantly adv.有关地;切题地 高考佳句 Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses. 此外,我完成了计算机基础知识的高级课程,还有五门相关的大学前课程。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇) relevant information相关信息 relevant details相关细节 be relevant to和有关(=have sth to do with),-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 Now,I am writing to inform you of some .(2018全国卷,书面表达) 现在,我写信告诉你一些相关细节。 I dont think what he said the topic we are discussing. 我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题毫无关联。 We received all the . 我们收到了所有的相关信息。 写作升级 What experience do you have related to this position? 满分表达What experience do you have_ this position?,relevant details,is relevant to,relevant information,that/which is relevant to,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.advocate vt.主张,提倡 n.提倡者,倡导者;拥护者 advocacy n.拥护 高考佳句 Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs.一些移民倡导者担心这一点,因为在艰难的财务时期使得当地人较难以保住工作。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) advocate that.(should)do sth主张,提倡 advocate doing sth提倡做某事 an advocate of/for sb/sth支持某人/某事的人,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Dont expect him to be advocate of the plan. The party advocates (take) measures to stop the strike. 单句改错 They advocated everyone would donate some money to the earthquake-stricken area.,an,taking,wouldshould或去掉would,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.substitute n.代替者;代替品,代用品 vt.代替,取代 高考佳句 Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为找到天然替代品几乎是不可能的。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) a substitute for.的代替者(品) substitute for sb/sth(用)代替;取代 substitute A for B/substitute B with/by A用A代替B,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 If we substitute a number each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”.(2016全国卷,七选五) His father only saw him as a substitute his dead brother.,for,for,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.threaten vt.威胁;预示;有的危险 threat n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆 高考佳句 It is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. 还很难说这是否将会对汉语语言造成威胁。 (1)threaten sb (with sth)扬言要(以某事)威胁/恐吓 threaten to do sth威胁要干某事 threaten that.预示凶兆,有危险 (2)a threat to.对是一种威胁,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also (threat) human life. The incident threatens (ruin) his chances in the election. Terrorism is a great threat the whole world.,threatens,to ruin,to,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.means n.方法,手段(单复数相同,做主语时谓语动词应根据其表示的意义来确定) 高考佳句 The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. 生活质量已经提高了,看电影被看作是一种好的娱乐方式。(2017江苏卷,书面表达) by all means尽一切办法;一定;务必;(表示答应)当然可以 by any means无论如何 by no means绝不;一点也不(放在句首时句子应用部分倒装语序) by this means用这种方法 by means of用/依靠方法,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will,perhaps,be able to find other means adapting.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) The stone was lifted means of a rope. 写作升级 All the