Grammar,同学们列举一下我们所接触到的状语从句,状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,时间状语从句,1. 由when, whenever, as , while, after, before, until, till, since, once, as soon as, 等引导的时间状语从句。 1 When the bell rang, the guard was waiting in his seat. 2 While ants grow they change their forms three times. 3 Three months went by before Aqiao knew it.,4 I waited till he had finished his task. 5 Once you reminded me of the old man, I will certainly remember him.,Translate the above sentences.,2. 由the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly 等引导的时间状语从句。,1 我一见到你就认出了你。,I recognized you the minute I saw you.,2 他来的那一天就访问了我。 3 We were there the week it snowed so heavily.,He called on me the day he arrived.,雪下得很大的那一周我们在那里。,3. 其中the minute, the moment, the instant, the second, 以及immediately, instantly, directly 表达的意思一样, 都是 “一就” 可以相互替换。 Eg: You must show the gentleman in immediately he comes.,You must show the gentleman in the minute /the moment/instantly he comes.,翻译下列句子: 你一按按钮,灯就会亮。 他一出现,便一片沉寂。,The lamp will light instantly you press the button.,Directly he appeared there was dead silence.,4. 另外还要注意 hardly when , scarcelywhen, no soonerthan的 意义和用法。,这三者的意思都是 “一就”. 通常都是hardly, scarcely, no sooner 位于句首,他们后面的主句用had done,且倒装.而when, than 后面的从句用一般过去时。,Eg: Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it started to rain.,1我刚到他就给我打电话了。 2我们刚到火车站火车就走了。,Hardly/Scarcely had I arrived when he called me.,No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.,2 when 还有 “在那时” 通常用在以下句 型中。 be about to do when had donewhen be doingwhen be on the point of doingwhen,我正打算出去这时电话响。 我正在读书这时有人敲门。,I was about to go out when the phone rang.,I was on the point of reading books when someone knocked at the door.,3 as 还有 “因为” “作为” “随着” “一边. 一边”,随着时间的流失,天气变的越来越糟糕了。 小女孩边走边唱。,As the time went on, the weather got worse.,The little girl sang as she went.,Translate the following sentences.,4 在将来时的从句中常用when, 且从句必须用一般现在时。 You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.,5 when还用在表示 “一就”的句型中。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.,6 while 还做并列连词 “然而” 表对比。和从属连词 “尽管” 的意思, 相当与though/although。 While he is a little boy, he knows a lot. Im working while my wife is watching TV.,Was his father strict with him when he was at school? - Yes. He had never praised him_ he became one of top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 2. _ you told me, I had no idea of it. A. Until B. When C. While D. As,