English is fun!,Is it difficult?,The recipe for Hearrty Noodle Soup calls for six ingredients-noodles, onions, potatoes, rosemary, sage, and tomatoesto be added one at a time into a potful of water. The ingredients must be added according to the following directions:,The sage is added fourth. The onions are added immediately before the tomatoes are added. The noodles are added sometime before the sage is added and sometime before the rosemary is added. The potato are added sometime before the rosemary is added.,1. Which of the following is an acceptable order, from first to last? N, O, T, S, P , R N, P, R, S, T, O N, R, P, S, O, T P, O, T, S, N, R P, O, T, N, S, R,2. If the potatoes are added the fifth, which of the following must be true? The noodles are added first. The noodles are added second. The onions are added first. The rosemary is added sixth. The tomatoes are added third.,3. If the tomatoes are added sixth, which of the following can be true? The noodles are added third. The onions are added second. The potatoes are added first. The potatoes are added fifth. The rosemary is added second.,4. If the noodle are added third, which of the following must be true? The potatoes are added first. The potatoes are added second The rosemary is added the fifth The tomatoes are added second The tomatoes are added sixth.,5. If the onions are added sometime before the sage is added, which of the following must be true? The noodles are added first The noodles are added third The potatoes are added third The potatoes are added fifth The tomatoes are added second,6. Which of the following is a complete and accurate list of the ingredients any one of which could be the first ingredient added? noodles, potatoes Noodles, tomatoes Onions, rosemary Noodles, onions, potatoes Noodles, potatoes, tomatoes,被动语态,谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系： 1）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态； 2）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。 例如： I teach English.（主动语态）我教英语。 Our English is taught by him.（被动语态）我们的英语是由他教的。 He speaks English.（主动语态）他说英文。 English is spoken in many countries all over the world.（被动语态）世界许多国家都讲英语。,以下的八个时态可用于被动式，其它没有列举的时态都不宜用于被动语态的句子中。,一般现在时 am / is / are 一般过去时 was / were 一般将来时 shall / will + be 过去将来时 would / should + be 现在进行时 am / is / are + being 过去进行时 was / were + being 现在完成时 have / has + been 过去完成时 had + been,English is spoken in many countries all over the world .（一般现在时） 世界上许多国家都讲英文。 Some TV sets for sale in the department store were stolen last night. （一般过去时） 那家商场用来出售的部分电视机昨晚被盗。 He wont be allowed, by his father, to marry Larra. （一般将来时） 他父亲不会让他娶拉拉为妻的。,They would be sent to the army when they finished the training. （过去将来时） 他们结束训练时将被派往部队。 The project is being carried out.（现在进行时） 这个计划正在执行中。 The case was being investigated then.（过去进行时） 那时这案子正在调查中。,This novel has been translated into several languages. （现在完成时） 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。 They said that production costs had been reduced.（过去完成时） 他们说生产成本已经下降了。,1. The bridge _ by the farmers themselves in 1982. A. built B. was built C. build D. was build 2. All the books will _ to the children who live in the small village. A. be sent B. sent C. be send D. send,3. Keys _ used for _ the doors. A. is, opening B. is, opened C. are, opening D. are opened 4. My mother told me that my homework must _ on time. A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished,5. The police found the lost car _. A. with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accident 6. I dont like this kind of potato chips because they are not _. A. crispy B. sweet C. soft D. sour,7. They decided _ at the end of this month. A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not stat out 8. Its used for _ clearly in the dark. A. seeing B. see C. looking D. look,9. When _ the car _? A. did, invent B. was, invented C. does, invent D. in, invented 10. Jack _ leave _ his teacher comes back. A. doesnt, until B. /, until C. wont, / D. wont, until,