单元质量评估(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 AAre you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldnt worry.Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not aloneRemember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boatThey may not realize it，but theyre just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is an opportunity，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.Youll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!【语篇解读】对于刚步入高中生活的一年级新生，如何去适应新的生活呢？本文会对你有重要的借鉴意义。1Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AOther students have similar feelings to yours.BOther students have to learn boating with you.COther students will help you solve your problems.DOther students will teach you politeness and new rules.解析：句意猜测题。根据第二段“but theyre just as nervous as you are”可知，别的学生对高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去，故推知A正确。答案：A2The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_Ateachers wont blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsCteachers are equal to every studentDparents are too busy to help them解析：细节理解题。由第三段“as theyre experienced in helping new students”可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。答案：B3Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can act in a natural way.BYou should go to bed early enough.CYou must focus on dressing properly.DYou may ask your older brother for advice.解析：推理判断题。由最后三段的三点建议可知，只有C项在文中没有被提及。答案：C4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell students the importance of learning.BTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school.CTo make a difference when moving up to senior high school.DTo help new students to get used to life in senior high school.解析：写作意图题。结合第一段“Weve put together a guide.”及下面的建议可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚步入高中的学子尽快适应高中的学习生活。答案：D BToday，we are told，children dont spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TVthey seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some “wild time”They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens(窝)，climbing trees，searching for nuts and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go.”So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “natures playground” is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，its made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.Theres no age limit on enjoying yourself!【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章鼓励孩子们远离电脑和电视，到户外尽情地玩耍。5What is the best title of the text?AWild time for childrenBBenefits of wild timeCMore space for children DAdventures of children解析：主旨大意题。第二段开头的But所在的句子点明了文章主旨，即鼓励孩子们有“狂欢的时间”。故选A项。答案：A6According to Andy Simpson，we know that _Awild time is hard