考点精讲精练,名 词,综合测练,中考链接,（1） 一般直接加-s book books pen pens magazine magazines tree trees （2） 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词在词尾加-es class classes box boxes bush bushes watch watches （3） 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i 再加-es baby babies city cities family families party parties,考点精讲精练,（4） 以o 结尾的词一般加-es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词、缩写词或专有名词以o结尾时则加-s tomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero heroes photo photos piano pianos zoo zoos kilo kilos radio radios （5） 以-f（e） 结尾变f（e）为v再加-es leaf leaves knife knives life lives shelf shelves wolf wolves thief thieves （6） 不规则变化 man men woman women policeman policemen mouse mice child children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese （鹅）,（7） 由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数。如： a boy student two boy students an apple tree six apple trees a shoe factory three shoe factories,但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如： a man teacher ten men teachers a woman nurse many women nurses （8） 表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他-s加后边。 a Chinese （Japanese） six Chinese （Japanese） an Englishman seven Englishmen a Frenchman twelve Frenchmen an American four Americans a German five Germans,（9） 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep。 a fish eight fish a deer a lot of deer a sheep twenty sheep （10） 有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses， clothes, shorts, scissors等。 The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief.,考点1 专练,（ ） 1. Lucy cant walk any more. There must be something wrong with her . A. leg B. hand C. legs D. hands （ ） 2. Can you get on the with two big ? A. bus; box B. buses; box C. bus; boxes D. buses; boxes （ ） 3. Cant you see there are three in his ? A. baby; family B. babies; family C. babies; families D. baby; families,C,C,B,（ ） 4. When we got to his room, we found three , two and two in it. A. tomatoes; radio; photos B. tomato; radios; photos C. tomato; radio; photos D. tomatoes; radios; photos （ ） 5. Nobody is allowed to pick the of the trees. Without them the trees will die. A. fruits B. fruit C. leaves D. leaf （ ） 6. He has four . All of them can brush their by themselves. A. children; tooth B. children; teeth C. child; teeth D. child; tooth,D,C,B,（ ） 7. Here come three . One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu. A. man teacher B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers （ ） 8. Near our school there are three . You can buy some animal toys for your children. A. toy factory B. toy factories C. paper factory D. paper factories （ ） 9. A group of are talking with two . A. Frenchmen; Germans B. German; Frenchmen C. Frenchman; German D. Germans; Frenchman,C,B,A,（ ） 10. Some are teaching the how to run the machine. A. Chinese; Japanese B. German; Japanese C. Canadian; Chinese D. American; Chinese （ ） 11. There are many on the farm. We can get wool from them every year. A. dogs B. deer C. cows D. sheep （ ） 12. There are two and five in the zoo. A. sheep; deer B. sheep; giraffe C. bear; deer D. monkey; tigers,A,D,A,（ ） 13. There are three in my family my parents and I. A. people B. person C. pupil D. pupils （ ） 14. Your smell terrible. Youd better wash them at once. A. trouser B. glasses C. socks D. short,A,C,不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。如：an advice （）, six news（）等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water（一瓶水）, four pieces of paper（四张纸）等。在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.,（ ） 1. I want to write a letter to my father. I need . A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread （ ） 2. Its too hot now. Would you like ? Yes, please. Its very kind of you. Im really thirsty, now. A. a hamburger B. a cup of tea C. some dumplings D. a piece of bread （ ） 3. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good ? A. idea B. advice C. suggest D. suggestion,C,B,B,（ ） 4. Ask the boy not to make any . I cant fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing （ ） 5. A bag of milk five yuan. Two bags of milk 9 yuan. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are,C,A,（1） s属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家的名词，常用s属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下： 不以s结尾的名词在其后加s。如：Lucys father, Childrens Day, todays newspaper, the boys room等。 以s结尾的名词在其后加。如：the girls desks, Teachers Day, the students homework等。 并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一个名词后加s，分别有则在每个名词后都要加s。如： Tom and Tims room（两人共有的房间） Toms and Tims rooms （两人分别有一个间房，共两个间房）,判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则表示共有，复数则表示分别有。如： The man is Ana and Roses father.（共有） Mr. Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers.（分别有） 有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如： at Toms（在汤姆家） at the doctors（在医务室）,（2） of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如： the main idea of the story（故事的主要意思） the flowers of the tree（树的花） （3） 双重所有格：s属格与of 属格相结合。如： a classmate of my fathers （我爸爸的一位同学） a car of mine （我的一辆小车）,（ ） 1. The reading room