定语从句,The Attributive Clause,This is a dream which/that never comes true.,关系词的作用：起连接主句和从句的作用并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词。,先行词和关系词 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：重复指代先行词、引导定语从句的词叫关系词。,This is a dream which/that never comes true.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when，why,I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.,eg: 1) The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown. 2) The boy who we saw yesterday is Jack. 3) He is the boy who I went to school with.,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,5) The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.,4) A person who steals things is called a thief.,1) The man whom you are going to visit is a famous writer. 2) Have you met the person whom he was speaking about?,2. whom指人,作宾语 ,可省略,3) The man whom I nodded to is Mr. Li.,3. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 的 eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. 2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black.,5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green.,3) They helped the man whose car had broken.,4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.,4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略),eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year.,2) This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.,2) He is the man (that) I told you about.,3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jims sister.,5) The cakes (that) I cooked were delicious.,Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .,The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .,This is the film whose name is Titanic .,Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .,This is the film which I saw last night.,the Attributive Clause,who指人，作主语,which指物，作宾语,that指物，作主语,whose指物，作定语,whom指人，作宾语, The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling., The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语),The boy who has a round face is Tom., The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The man who sits in front of me is Tom.,练习：两句合为一句, The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.,The woman who can speak Russian got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous will give us a talk., The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语), The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.,The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk., The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.,The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab., This is the boy. I sit behind him.,This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.,who 主/宾 人 whom 宾 关 whose 定语 系 that 主/宾 代 词 which 主/宾 物 that 主/宾 whose (of which) 定语,关系副词的用法,关系副词,When _,Where _,Why _,时间,地点,原因,(一般情况)可以与介词+关系代词替换,When：,eg: Ill never forget the day when I first went to Beijing.,I will never forget the year when we work together.,1) Please put the letter on the desk where he can easily find it,where,2) This is the factory where my father once worked.,This is the reason why he didnt come to the meeting.,why,This is the reason why he was late.,1.Have you visited the house _ the famous writer was born. A.in that B.where C.when D.on which,2.Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A.that B.on that C.where D.when,3.I shall never forget those days _I lived in the country with the farmers A.that. B.when. C.which. D.when.,5. After living in Paris for fifties years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C.that D.when 6.The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A.until B.that C.when D.where,Goodbye!,