Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Learning about language,Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the words that mean the same from the text.,1. _ group of people organized for a special purpose 2. _ help and advice given to someone 3. _ not have a job 4. _ showing great love for someone or something,league,guidance,out of work,devoted,5. _ unkind; ungenerous 6. _ a time or state that something reaches as it grows 7. _ money paid for going to school 8. _ basic general truth 9. _ the human race 10. _ period of being young,stage,fee,principle,mankind,youth,mean,calm,calmness,selfishness,ill,illness,loneliness,2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned. Use the correct endings to form new words.,hopeful,peaceful,beauty,success,hopefully,peacefully,beautiful,beautifully,successful,successfully,equal official worry about mankind lawyer attack republic quality violence legal hopeful vote active,3 Complete the passage with words and the phrase from the box below.,My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _ is created _. I hate _ and tried to use _ ways so that black people could _ for their government. As I live in South Africa, the _ of the South African _ did not agree with me.,lawyer,mankind,equal,violence,legal,vote,officials,Republic,They _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison. Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability to talk. Before I went to prison, I had been _ that things would change.,hopeful,attacked,After I was released I found the _ of life for black people had got worse. I was _ my future, and soon I fell ill. Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela, many people remember me as one of the first _ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.,quality,worried about,active,1. The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home. 2. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 3. The time when I arrived was late at night. 4. The government building where we voted was very tall. 5. The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.,Answer key to exercise 2 on page 37,The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine. 2. The house in which I was staying was far away from my work. 3. The company for which I worked was founded five years ago.,Answer key to exercise 3 on page 37,4. The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa. 5. The team for which I did research is the best in China. 6. The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.,Answer key to exercise 4 on page 37,Based on the example, rewrite the sentences with when, why, pre + which or pre+ whom. The person was willing to help. The person with whom I often play was willing to help. The person to whom I turned for help was willing to help. The person about whom I talked was willing to help.,Can you do the following ones? The room was dusty. The time was very pleasant. The reason was known to all.,Grammar,The Attributive Clause ,Yao Ming is a Chinese player who was born in Shanghai and is playing basketball in NBA now.,Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earths surface which may cause great damage.,Zhang Yi mou is a famous director one of whose films is Hero.,I like a girl who/that _.,looks happy,Tom,The baby whom Tom _ is his brother.,His brother,is looking after,The ship on which _ was Titanic.,they were standing,My friend is the boy whose T- shirt is black.,This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my son studies is near a park.,关系副词where,We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.,Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.,关系副词when,There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which (=on the day),=,We still remembered the days when we travelled together.,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,when,in which (=in the days),=,where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which (=in the house),=,Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.,The place _ we