Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero,-2-,主题语境:人与社会名人,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于 高考佳句 .you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川卷)当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。 (1)devote.to.把奉献给;把专注于 devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 (2)devoted adj.深爱的;忠诚的 be devoted to专心于;致力于 (3)devotion n.关爱;奉献,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用devote的正确形式填空 He is highly thought of because of his to duty. They are to their children. (2)写作升级 He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. 满分表达 ,he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语做状语改写) 满分表达 ,he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语做状语改写),devotion,devoted,Devoting himself to community activities,Devoted to community activities,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.equal adj.相等的;能胜任的;平等的 n.同等的人;相等物 v.等于;比得上 高考佳句 When it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.(2015安徽卷)说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。 (1)be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任做某事 A equals B in. A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 without equal 无与伦比 on equal terms 平等;条件相同 (2)equality n.平等 equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地;同样地,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The two countries had a conversation equal terms. Women are still struggling for true (equal)with men. Actually,your deskmate is equal Tom in ability. (2)完成句子 他能胜任这项工作。 He the job.(equal) He the job.(up to) He the job.(fit) He the job.(qualified),on,equality,to,is equal to,is up to,is fit for,is qualified to do/for doing,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.escape v.逃避 escape(ones)attention/notice 逃过(某人的)注意 (2)a narrow escape 死里逃生,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)写出下列句中escape的汉语意思 Im sorry,but your name escapes me. Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping. Three people died in the fire,but John escaped through the bedroom window. (2)完成句子 你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。 You are lucky to escape . You are lucky to escape .,被忘掉;被忽视,漏出;泄漏,逃脱,punishment,being punished,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 教材原句 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(Page 38)他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 (1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢;作为奖励 (2)reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人 (3)rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Id like to do something in reward her kindness. She started singing to the baby and (reward)with a smile. (2)单句写作 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。 a. (reward n.) b. (reward v.),for,was rewarded,I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.,I rewarded him with a book for his help.,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 教材原句 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(Page 35)伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。 get into trouble 陷入困境(表示动作) get sb into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone trouble.(2015湖南卷) We often have trouble in (use)neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.(2014湖南卷),in,using,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译 不论你什么时候学习遇到困难,请马上找我们帮忙。 Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you .(problem) No matter when you studying,please dont hesitate to ask for our help.(trouble) Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you your study.(trouble),have problems with your study,have trouble in,have trouble with,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.as a matter of fact 事实上 教材原句 As a matter of fact,I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.(Page 34)实际上,我不喜欢暴力但是在1963年我帮助他炸掉了一些政府大楼。 as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth实际上;事实上 to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是 It doesnt matter.没有关系。,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 我昨天没去,事实上,我整个星期都没去。 I didnt go yesterday,and . 他看起来很结实健康,但实际上,他患有心脏病。 He appears strong and healthy, ,he suffers from a weak heart.,I didnt go all week,as a matter of fact,I didnt go all week,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;从事,致力于 教材原句 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(Page 35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢? turn down 关小;拒绝 turn away 拒绝入内;不准进入 turn up 出现;露面;调高 turn out 证明是;结果是;出席;生产 turn over 打翻;翻身;移交,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)写出下列句中turn to的汉语意思 More and more people turn to computer science. You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Then we can have someone to turn to when in trouble.,致力于;从事,查阅,转向,求助,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 Thousands of people turned to watch yesterdays matc