东阳中学高一年级英语寒假作业检测卷命题：马 芳第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do next Wednesday afternoon? A. Have a meeting.B. Plant some trees.C. Pick up his mother.2. What is the man looking for? A. Something to wear.B. Something to eat.C. Something to play with.3. Why was the man late? A. His taxi got into an accident.B. His car broke down.C. He ran out of gas.4. Which country is the womans family going to visit? A. France.B. Greece.C. Spain.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A novel.B. A library.C. A hobby.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the woman want to go? A. To a park.B. To a hotel.C. To a college.7. How will the woman get to her destination（目的地）? A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。8. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Take a math test.B. Turn in her writing homework.C. Study for an English test.9. Who is Mr. Lee?A. An English teacher.B. A math teacher.C. The mans father.10. What is the man good at?A. English.B. Chinese writing.C. Math.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。11. Why isnt the woman in the office very often?A. She cant work well there.B. She has many classes to teach.C. She isnt a popular person.12. Who is Tom?A. The speakers co-worker.B. The speakers student.C. The speakers boss.13. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Having a talk with Tom.B. Moving to another office.C. Asking for a meeting room.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至 16 题。14. Who is the woman shopping for?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her brother.15. What is the man going to buy?A. Some plants.B.Some earrings.C. Some chocolate.16. What is the womans plan for Christmas?A. Visiting her relatives.B. Traveling to New York.C. Staying with her family.听第10 段材料，回答第17至20 题。17. Where was Tea Obreht born?A. In Egypt.B. In Cyprus.C. In Yogoslavia.18. When was Tea Obrehts first novel published?A. In 1997.B. In 2010.C. In 2011.19. What happened to Tea Obreht in 2009?A. She got an MFA from Cornell University.B. She won the Orange Prize for Fiction.C. She moved to the United States.20.Where can Tea Obrehts work be found?A.In The New York Times.B. In The Guardian.C. In The Orange.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。AI had an old neighbor, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants damaged them because it made them growweaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees Id watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Whenever a cold wind blew, my trees trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.21.How did the author feel about Doctor Gibbss planting trees at first?A. Great.B. Impractical.C. shocked.D. Puzzled.22.What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A. He let them grow quickly.B. He beat them to get their attention.C. He helped them search for water.D. He read a newspaper near them.23.What does the word Adversity in paragraph 5 mean?A. Bad weather.B. A shortage of water.C. Enough care or attention.D. Difficult living conditions.24. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs?A.Elders are treasures.B. Two heads are better than one.C. No pain, no gain.D. Only those who bear the most become the highest.B.A lifetime of active exercise will let you keep the body of a 20-year-old well into your 70s, scientists have found.The physical decline (衰退) thought to be an unavoidab