形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread、Prevalent 、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的 Severe 8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress 、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养：Agriculture 、Cultivate 、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With 解决 Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛） 、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate 、call for 名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap（简单但是牛） 、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染 Contamination 6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危险 Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age 短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语 1.indeed 的确， 2.surely 无疑， 3.however 然而， 4.obviously 显然， 5.frankly 坦率地说， 6.naturally 自然， 7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily 幸好， 9.honestly 真的， 10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说， 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是， 13.worse still 更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或 in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words 换句话说， 16.in a sense 在某种意义上， 17.in general 一般说来， 18.in my view 在我看来， 19.in conclusion 总之， 20.in summary 概括地说， 21.in fact 事实上， 22.in the first place 首先， 23.in addition 此外， 24.of course 当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或 example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact 事实上, 28.strictly speaking 严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说， 30.judging from根据判断, 31.to be sure 无疑， 32.to sum up 概括地说， 33.to tell the truth 老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说， 35.I believe 我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 37.that is 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it 照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bri