,Unit 1 Great scientists,Grammar learning,The Past Participle as the attribute and predicative,How much do you know about “King Cholera”?,$100,$200,$100,$300,$400,$500,$200,$500,$200,$300,$200,1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London 2.They exposed themselves to cholera. He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 4.He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found. 5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead 6.It came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London 7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used 8.In addition, he found 2 other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 9.He announced that polluted water carried the disease. 10.He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore 11.Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump,The ground is covered by (fall) leaves.,fallen,1Past Participle used as attribute,These (want) people are from Hong Kong,wanted,This will be the best novel of its kind ever (write).,written,that has ever been written.,Who were the so-called guests (invite) to Jacky Chuangs concert last month?,invited,that had been invited,She is drinking (boil) water.,boiled,She is drinking the water which was boiled.,a broken heart a lost dog an organized trip,一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,有组织的旅行,a heart which is broken,a dog which is lost,a trip which is organized,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,2. Past Participle used as predicative,The shop is (close).,closed,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay) by the hour.,paid,There are two glasses which are (break),broken,There are two broken glasses,The person who feels (excite) is Ronaldo,excited,The excited person is Ronaldo.,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,A: The audience feel tired at this tiring performance ,but why do you always look so ? Do you sleep well these days? B: No, Im busy designing a new game program.,tired,A: Do you know why Joy looks so sad? B: He got about losing the money.,blamed,A: Did you go to see the film last night, which you have been looking forward to. B: Yes, I did. But I was so with it. I had expected it to be better.,disappointed,Fill in the blanks with proper words,A: Why do you always keep your children at home. Its summer vocation now. Why not take them to the zoo. B: Good idea. They are really about going to the zoo.,A: Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong killed himself by jumping from a high building. B: Yes, I did. Everybody was to hear the death of the famous film star.,shocked/ depressed,A: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept in hospital. B: At least one month. His wound became with a new virus.,excited,infected,Most of the newspapers which were with this famous star reported the news of his death.,concerned,Choose appropriate verbs, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence,They were prepared to accept my idea. He was frightened of going alone into the empty house. The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of the water level in the river bed. Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.,Most of the newspaper seems to be concerned with pop stars. Ill be interested to hear what he has to say.,attribute,predicative,I will be interested to hear his interesting story.,I heard someone opening the door . I heard the door opened .,the rising sun the risen sun,the falling leaves the fallen leaves,boiling water boiled water,3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。,At the sight of the scene, all the people present were to tears. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。,move,moved,moving,We get when we see this picture.,excited,exciting,excite,amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished等。,英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：,过去分词和V-ing形式的区别: 表主动的，进行的， 特征的-含有“令人”之意 表被动的，完成的， 表状态-含有“感到”之意,V-ing形式,过去分词,A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather . B.