affect fektvt.影响The tax increases have affected us all.加税已经影响了我们所有的人。感动The audience was deeply affected.听众被深深地打动了。假装He affected not to see me.他假装没看见我。effect ifektn.结果, 效果, 影响感受, 印象个人财产, 财物He lost all his personal effects in the fire.在那次火灾中, 他失去了全部个人财产。vt.实现, 使生效, 引起The temperature often effects a change of the state of matter.温度常常引起物态的变化。in effect 实际上affectionate feknitadj.柔情的She is an affectionate child and loves to be hugged and kissed.她是一个多情的孩子，喜欢让人爱抚亲吻。have an effect on 对.有影响; 对.起作用, 产生效果have an impact on 对.有影响; 对.起作用, 产生效果decline diklainn.下降, 减少, 衰退There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.今年的利润大幅度下降。vt. & vi.辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等)We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.我们请她来参加我们的晚会, 但是她谢绝了。vi.(太阳)落下The sun is declining.太阳在落山。deteriorate ditirireitvi.恶化, 变坏Idle houses deteriorate.闲置不用的房子会渗漏衰败。aggravate rveitvt.使恶化, 使更严重The lack of rain aggravated the already serious lack of food.缺少雨水加重了业已严重的食物短缺。激怒, 使恼火If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him.假如他再激怒我, 我就要揍他。lessen lesnvi.变少vt.减少(某事物)relieve rili:vvt.缓解, 消除, 减少The doctors did their best to relieve the patient.医生们尽力减轻病人的痛苦。换班, 换岗He will relieve a sick teacher tomorrow.他明天要为一个生病的老师代课。project prdektvt.规划Can you project a new working scheme for us?你能为我们设计一个新的工作计划吗?抛; 投; 射I had no screen, so I projected the slides onto an old white sheet.我没有幕布, 所以我把幻灯片投射到一块旧的白床单上。vt. & vi.伸出, 突出; 表达特点He stood at a balcony that projects over the entrance.他站在入口上面突出的阳台上。prdektn.项目, 计划, 方案, 课题In their geography class, the children are doing a special project on North American Indians.在地理课上, 孩子们正在做一个有关北美印第安人的特别作业。eject idektvt. & vi.弹出, 喷出, 排出Some ants eject formic acid when irritated.有些蚂蚁受到刺激时会排出蚁酸。vt.逐出The patron of the bar was ejected for creating a disturbance.酒吧客人因制造骚乱而被驱离。inject indektvt.注射, 注入The doctor has injected him under the skin.医生已给他皮下注射了一针。reject ridektvt.拒绝, 谢绝; 驳回He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。舍弃, 排斥, 退掉Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.把好的苹果挑出来, 把坏的剔出去。ri:dektn.被拒货品, 不合格产品This is the reject.这是次品。deject didektvt. Adj.使沮丧,使灰心 dejectedproceed prsi:dvi.前进; 行进I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.我正在沿着大街向北走去。进行; 继续下去They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他们将着手建造另一座实验大楼。propel prpelvt.推进; 推动A volcano erupted and propelled rocks high into the sky.火山爆发, 把无数的石块抛向天空。protrude prtru:dvt. & vi.(使某物)伸出; (使某物)突出His teeth protrude.他牙齿外露。recede risi:dvi.自原处后退或避开别人的注视The high water receded.高水位退去了。向后倾斜dispel dispelvt.驱散, 赶跑The sun soon dispelled the thick fog.太阳很快驱散了浓雾。intrude intru:dvi.侵入; 闯入; 打扰intrude upon sb.s privacy闯入某人的私室intrude upon sb.s time占用某人的时间I hope I am not -ding.我希望我不致打扰你。vt.硬挤; 强加【地质】使侵入其它地层intrude ones views upon others把自已的意思强加于人intrude oneself into a meeting挤入会场transmit emit transfuse effuse infuse profuse prfju:sadj.极多的, 充足的慷慨的; 挥霍的; 浪费的, 奢侈的冗长的He is profuse in hospitality.他招待得十分周到。He was so profuse with his money that he is now poor.他过去很挥霍, 结果现在穷了。His speech was too profuse.他的讲话太长了。Shift switch transform Transfer transit transition transfuse transplantrange reindn.一系列A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.沿河建起了一排楼房。变化幅度, 范围Several cars are available within this price range.在这个价格范围内, 有好几种汽车可供选购。射程, 距离This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.这种兵器在 200 码内有杀伤力。(山) 脉The two countries are separated by a range of mountains.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。vi.变化Prices range from 6 to 10.价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。vt.排列Range the books by size.把这些书按大小分类排列。vi.列成一行, 并列连绵; 延伸(动物的)分布; 栖息徘徊, 走来走去; 漫步加入; 站在. 一边(在一定范围内) 变化, 变动涉及【航海】巡航;【军】测距; 试射测距; 射程为range along the coast沿海岸巡航a boundary that ranges from A to B从甲地延伸到乙地的边界camels which range from North Africa to Central Asia从北非到中亚所分布的骆驼range through woods在森林里来回走researches that ranged over a wide field范围很广的研究The gun ranges over five miles.这炮的射程可达五哩多。Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.价格自五美元至十美元不等。vt.排列分门别类; 使系统化把(枪、望远镜等)对准加入; 站在. 一边在. 徘徊; 在. 走来走去; 沿(海岸 )巡逻放牧(牛、羊等)range the books by size按书的大小排列range the medicinal herbs according to their use把草药按用途分类range a gun on a particular object用枪瞄准一个特别的目标range the forest for game在森林中跑来跑去猎取猎物scope skupn.余地, 机会There is little scope for initiative in this job.这工作几乎没有发挥主动性的余地。(处理、研究事务的)范围Such subjects are not within the scope of this book.这样的问题不在本书的讨论范围之内sphere sfin.球, 球形, 球体, 球面天体, 行星体地球仪, 天体仪(活动)范围, (研究)领域身分, 地位, (社交或势力)范围美俚棒球诗 天空geometry of sphere球面几何sphere of knowledge知识面the ideological sphere意识形态领域a sphere of influence势力影响, 作用范围The earth, sun, and moon are spheres.地球, 太阳和月亮都是天体。We move in different spheres.我们在不同的领域里活动。vt.使成球形放在球内, 使处于天体之间包围; 围住诗 捧上天, 极力赞扬; 使升起, 使浮起hemisphere hemisfin.半球地球的半球This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.这种动物只有在南半球才能找到。territory teritrin.领土, 版图This island was once French territory.这个岛一度是法国的领地。管区, 营业地区As the companys northern sa