完形填空解题策略（二） 词语同现,Warming Up 1.timesecond, minute, 2.competitionplayer, judge 3.happysmile, laugh, joy, 4.studywriting, reading,hour, day, week, month, year, century, night, moment,coach, rule, slogan, champion, prize money, gold medal,glad, pleasant, excited, cheerful, in high spirits,reciting, listening, speaking, imitating,1.Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude. 2.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags. 3.His parents had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I hadtheir dear son with a pot of paste and some funny picture. 4.It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The.is based on the belief that tin regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual growth by learning situations.,因果关系,修饰关系,相对关系,话题相同,1.In her second grade, Maja 1 her cousin Jasmina. After Jasminas death A.lost B.visited C.rescued D.left 2.ThoughI was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of 2 . A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures 3.I attended a school prize-giving 3 not so long ago and the guest speaker was Andrew Becroft A.celebration B.anniversary C.meeting D.ceremony,4.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 3 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typerwriter 5.Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 5 meant going to school to get the necessary education and certification. A.reality B.fact C.challenge D.wonder,6.For me they brought a doll, I felt such a sense of 6 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. A.relief B.loss C.achievement D.justice 7.That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 7 me to her with these words, “I would like you to meet the fellow” A.rushed B.sent C.careied D.introduced,8.Each school has a unique uniform that makes its students easily 8 to the public. A.identifiable B.polite C.familiar D.acceptable 9.For years I have been hosting a program on the _and writing articles for a magazine. exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and (2) . A.radio B.television C.stage D.bed A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters 10.As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 10 up the room. A.lit B.took C.burned D.cheered,What is collocation? 什么是同现？,语义场同现 修饰同现 因果同现 结构同现 反义同现,英语的“同现”手段实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性的词语，并往往与文章中心主线的导向一致。,语义场同现： 围绕同一话题或场景出现，如 patient, doctor, illness, headache, hurt, pain, cure 等都是围绕_这个语义展开的。 1).These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale（NMET2008广东） A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 2). I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _ to get started. A. time B. money C. energy D. knowledge,hospital,2.修饰同现: 指词语之间存在固定的修饰关系，如修饰 the number of 要用 _，而不能用 _,Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! I speaks_ than words. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further,large或small,many 或 little,3. 因果同现：在某一句或某一段中，前后的词语之间有时存在着必然的因果关系。,These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost _ to the parents. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable,If necessary, you even can keep a _ of them in detail in your journal for the pleasure of afterthought. A. record B. word C. touch D. note,4. 结构同现: 前后词语之间的搭配共同满足一定的语法结构要求。,5. 反义同现： 前后出现的词表达着相反的含义。,Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people- loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are_ and cause much human suffering. (NMET2008广东) powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary,Practice makes perfect.,Practice,1.A baby was having a good time ! With each bump of the airplane, he would let out a giggle of delight He was_the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. A.learning B.taking C.missing D.enjoying 2.Our meetings were not_; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible,语义场同现,语义场同现,3.Always make time to become your own_ and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. A.director B.master C.audience D.visitor 4use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He_like that type-young and ragged. A.acted B.looked C.sounded D.smelt 5.I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then Being_to move freely, I have learned to sit still. A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.eager,语义场同现,结构同现,因果同现,6.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing I learned to dip my brush into the paint and_create something. A.easily B.carefully