第11讲 八年级(下)Units 34,unfair,swept,threw,thrown,lent,borrow,development,developing,developed,fairness,illness,dropped,relationship,communication,argument,cloudy,properly,second,secondly,unusual,explained,explanation,clearly,competition,typically,quickly,depend on,take out,do the dishes,sweep the floor,make the bed,all the time,as soon as,in order,a waste of,take care of,at least,do chores,hang out,throw down,in surprise,work out,as a result,fall ill,too many/much,be good at,be angry with,look through,big deal,say sorry,get on with,communicate with,be afraid of,cut out,in,opinion,turn down,in front of,came over,as,as,neither did,do,part,As a result,The earlier,the better,fight with,no need,to do,so that,with,trust,anymore,compete with,comparing,compare 【精析拓展】 compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare.with.“把与作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare.to.“把比作”，常用于异类比较、比喻。,【典例在线】 If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。 Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。,【活学活用】 1)If you always _ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.(2016，宜昌) I agree. We should believe in ourselves. Acompare Bcommunicate Ccreate Dconsider,A,in order to 【精析拓展】 in order to do意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。 【典例在线】 In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。 【活学活用】 2)Many people give money to Project Hope _ help the poor children to go to school. Aas soon as Beven though Cso that Din order to,D,while 【精析拓展】 while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。,【典例在线】 I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。 Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。,【活学活用】 3)Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go，even while they _ meals.(2016，咸宁) Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have 4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.(2015，资阳) Adances Bwas dancing Chas danced Dis dancing,B,B,mind 【精析拓展】 mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。 Would you mind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but./Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd better not.等。,【典例在线】 Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？ Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？ Not at all.不介意。,【活学活用】 5)Would you mind my opening the windows? _.Its so hot in the room.(2016，龙东) AOf course not BCertainly CBetter not 6)Janes，would you mind if I use your dictionary? _.(2016，齐齐哈尔) AYes，please BNo，youd better not COf course not，go ahead,A,C,allow 【精析拓展】 allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,【典例在线】 Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？ They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。 You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。,【活学活用】 7)Sixteen-year-olds should not _ to drive.(2016，怀化) Aallowing Bbe allowed Callow 8)My parents dont allow me _ late.(2016，南充) Astay up Bto stay up Cstays up Dstaying up,B,B,as soon as 【精析拓展】 as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。 【典例在线】 The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。 Well go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。,【活学活用】 9)Did you catch the early bus this morning? Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.(2016，襄阳) Athough Bbefore Cas soon as Das if,C,For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。 【精析拓展】 neither作副词，意为“也不”。Neither did I是一个倒装句。“neither助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物。 “So助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。 “So主语助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。,【典例在线】 She doesnt like tea. Neither do I她不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢。 She cannot swim and neither can her sister.她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。 They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。 So will we.我们也去踢。 She knows little English.她英语懂得不多。 So she does.她的确如此。,【活学活用】 1)I like vegetables and fruit.(2015，广元) _.In fact I eat a lot every day. ASo do I BSo am I CSo I do 2)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go，_. Ago；so will I Bwill go；so will I Cwill go；so do I Dgo；so do I,A,B,Why dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？ 【精析拓展】 Why dont you do sth.？Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有： What/How about doing sth.? Shall we do