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被动语态专项复习,被动语态,被动语态,被动语态,结构: be +动词的过去分词,1. 一般现在时: _+动词的过去分词 The Olympics are held every four years.,2. 一般过去时: was/were +动词的过去分词 Many trees were planted in our school last year.,3. 一般将来时: will be +动词的过去分词 The building will be pulled down soon.,am/is/ are,被动语态,4. 含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 (can, may, must, should) Eg: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. Can the chair be taken out of the room?,We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of.,动词短语后的介词不能省略,考点1:,.We often hear him play guitar,He is often heard to play guitar 注意:see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, 等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to;但改成被动语态后必须 。,考点2:,带to,有些动词没有被动语态。 、可和well等连用的不及物动词。 My pen writes well. 我的笔好使。 The cloth washes well. 这个料子耐洗。 The poem reads smoothly. 这首诗读起来很流畅。 4) This kind of books sells well. They are sold out.,考点3:,2、某些连系动词 1) The flowers smell sweet. 这 花 儿 很 香 。 The food tastes nice. 这 食 物 味 道 好 。 3、还有下列动词也没有被动。last(持续), have(有) wish, let, take part in, break out(爆发),happen,take place,come out. I have two brothers. I didnt let him go home.,Quiz 1,Quiz 1 1. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt 2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds,C,D,Quiz 2,Quiz 2 3.The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is opening,A,Your jacket needs _(wash) The house requires _ (repair),Quiz 3,washing,repairing,中考考点突破,1. The pen _ to write with. A. uses B. using C. is used D. be used 2. The new library building _last week. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed (09广东中考第45题),is used,was completed,3. A new mall _ next year. A. will be built B. is built C. will build D. built 4. Books _out of the library. A. musnt taken B. mustnt be taken C. mustnt take D. mustnt are taken,will be built,mustnt be taken,5. We _to close the windows before we left the lab.(09年珠海二模42题) tell B. told C. are told D. were told. 6. .Would you like to come to my party? -I wont go unless Mary _. A. will be invited B. will invite C. is invited D. invites,were told,is invited,10.Twelve-year-olds should not _ to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed 12.She is often _in English. A.hears to sing B.heard to sing C.hearing singing D.hear to sing,13.The old should _ politely. A.be spoken to B.be speaking C.be spoken 14.These books _well, and they _quickly. A. is sold, were sold out B. sell, sold out C. sell, were sold out,15.Can you tell me what _to him? A.was happened B. is happened C.happened 16. The flowers_. Lets get some water. A.need to be wateredB.need watered C.have been watered D.are watering,
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