Unit 4 Wildlife protection,How daisy learned to help wildlife,Not long ago there was a girl called Daisy.,called Daisy作后置定语修饰 a girl, 相当于省略了who/that was的定语从句,There be + n./pron./v.ed(过去分词表示名词/代词与该动词是被动) “现在分词则为主动” “不定式为被动或动作将来发生”,1 get dressed 穿衣 get + v.-ed,迷路,get lost,洗脸,get washed,结婚,get married,受伤,get hurt,被付款,get paid,换衣,get changed,dress sb./ oneself,帮某人穿衣/ 自己穿衣,be dressed in +颜色,be dressed in red,have on： 穿着,= wear,2.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转 The earth turns around the sun. turn on /off 打开/关掉 turn up/ down 开大/减弱 turn to 向求助 turn against 反对 turn out 关闭，生产 turn over 翻转，考虑 turn away 解雇 turn back 折回,There was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.,3. with +宾语+分词,那男孩子躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。,The boy lay on the grass, _ _,With all the work done, he went out for a walk.,那小偷被带进来，手被绑在后面。,The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.,with his eyes,looking into the sky.,She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. with 的复合结构：with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语(OC 补充宾语的情况或状态),Miss Gao came into the classroom with a book in her hand. With so many children laughing and talking, the room was lively. The boy went out to play with the homework unfinished. With so much homework to do, I cant go to the party tonight. He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter. The hall is more beautiful with all lights on.,(介词短语),(现在分词 动作是主动的，正在发生),(过去分词 动作是被动的),(不定式 侧重将来时间概念),(adj.),(adv.),4. From under our stomachs(复数） From 后接名词，代词，动名词，介词短语，副词等。 He jumped out from behind the door.,从根周围,从床底下,从海外,从战前,from around the root from under the bed from over the sea from before the war,1 When I get home, my little niece often jumps out from behind the door. what a naughty(调皮) girl! 2 One day, I saw my uncle come out from under his bed. He said he fought with my aunt. As a result he hid under the bed to escape her attack. Oh, my aunt is really as fierce as a tigress!,5.主语+set+oneself/sb. to do sth.,2.We set them to water the flowers in the garden.,1.Ive set myself to finish the job by the end of the month.,使自己或某人做某事,6. apply v.,Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for the visa. New technology is being applied to industry. As a student, you should apply yourself to the studies.,make a formal request 申请,make a practical use of sth. 运用,work hard at sth. 努力； 专心于,apply(to sb.) for sth. apply sth. to apply oneself/ones mind /ones energy to (doing) sth.,向（某人）申请得到,将应用于,致力于；专心于,7 no longer: 不再（位于助动词、系动词和情态动词之 后； 实义动词之前） 类比延伸： 谈到时间，强调今非昔比时，可用not any more / longer 或 no longer 在系动词be 之后，实义动词之前多用no longer, 不用not any longer 和延续性动词连用时，多用no longer / not any longer no more 还可表示数量、程度上没有更多,他不再在这里工作了。 He has no longer worked here again. 我们家中没有任何食物了。 We had no more food at home. 他不抽烟了。 He no longer smokes. 今天的中国不再是过去的样子了。 China today is no longer what it used to be.,8. suggest sth/ doing sth. 提议,建议,I only suggest the plan. You decide. I suggest taking part in the singing competition.,他的秘书建议我们下周再来。 His secretary suggested that_ _,we (should) come next Monday.,suggest (that) sb (should) do / be(虚拟语气),suggest还可作“表明，说明，暗示”解。陈述语气,Her expression suggested that she was angry.,He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he_ not really interested in the class.,A. is B. be C. was D. were,C,thick adj.,thick black hair a thick forest a thick door thick smoke a thick rope,浓密的头发 茂密的森林 厚重的门 浓烟 粗绳,9 The knife can protect you from a robber The fur can protect the antelopes against the cold. protect sb from sth/sb.保护免受 protect sb against sth 防御,Eg. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光 keep sb from doing sth stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 prevent sb from doing sth The school stopped the students from playing computer games,10 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 careful / careless fearful / fearless helpful / helpless hopeful / hopeless useful / useless,11. contain v. n. container,The new textbook contains 10 units, including two mainly revisions. He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. The room is not big enough to contain so many people.,包含；含有,控制；容忍,容纳,12. affect v.,The change in climate may affect your health. Cancer has affected his lungs. I was deeply affected by the film.,影响,感染,感动,13 . effect n. have a effect on 对.有影响 The film had a great effect on him. v. They effected their escaped in the middle of the night.,affect （v）: have an effect on 影响。 突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。 他的意见不会影响我的决定。 effect （n）效应；结果；后果。 这药有什么疗效吗？ 这个影片对她影响很大。,A sudden change in weather may affect your health,His opinion will not affect my decision,Did the medicine have any effect?,The film had quite an effect on her,No rain forest, no animals and no drugs.,没有雨林就没有动物，也就没有药物。,no no,没有就不； 不便无； 不不,No fire, no smoke. No pains, no gains. No song, no supper.,无火不冒烟。/事出有因。,不劳无获。,不唱歌，没晚饭。/不干活，没饭吃。/不劳动，不得食。,(Ther