一般将来时,THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE,Free talk: What do you usually do on weekends? Whats your favorite TV programe? Do you like watching Pleasant Goat and Big Big wolf?,What are they going to do?,They are going to ride a bike.,What is Big Big Wolf going to do?,He is going to ski.,What is Lan Yangyang going to do?,He is going to sweep the floor.,What is Xi Yangyang going to do?,He is going to wash the clothes.,What is Lan Yangyang going to do?,He is going to swim.,What is Fei Yangyang going to do?,He is going to catch butterflies.,一、一般将来时的意义： 用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。,二、一般将来时的基本结构： will/shall动词原形 be going to动词原形,三、常见时间状语：,next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon,tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,1、will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如： Shall I go home now? (请求） Shall we take different routes? (建议）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,2、will/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划；而be going to do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事。如： They will see us if we go out at the moment.（未来会发生的事） They will take different routes to the same destination.（正在制定的计划） My uncle is going to visit us next month.（在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事） I think its going to rain.（有可能发生的事）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,3、will /shall do相对较为正式，常用于书面语，表示一个相对较远的未来；be going to do常用于口语中，表示一个相对较近的未来。如： Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(较近未来） Therell be no living things on the earth if people dont protect the environment. (较远未来）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,4、be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）；还可以表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如： Im going to take another route.(计划） Its so cloudy. I think its going torain. (根据事实极有可能发生）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,5、在英语中，有些动词如go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如： Im coming. (我就来了。） Are we all going ？ (我们都将去吗?),四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,6.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be going to。如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.,What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,Exercises 中考链接,2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should,4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather,5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can,6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn,Can I speak to Jim, please? Just a minute. I _ get him. 2.The agreement _ come into force next year. 3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.,will,will,will,will,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,翻译以下句子：,1、明天他将教我英语。 2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。 3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。,Hell teach me English tomorrow.,They will take us to the Summer Palace next week.,What is Simon going to do in ten minutes? Hes going to help his mother clean the room,Thank you !,一般过去时态,The Past Tense,Yesterday once more,Whats the song about? Its about the singers past life. Its about the Past Tense.,What did they do yesterday?,Play soccer,They played soccer Yesterday!,Played soccer,What did she do yesterday?,Play volleyball,Played volleyball,She played volleyball Yesterday!,What did he do yesterday?,Play the piano,piano,Played the piano,He played the piano Yesterday!,What did they do yesterday?,Go swimming,Went swimming,They went swimming yesterday!,What did he do yesterday?,Go to the beach,Beach,Went to the beach,He went to the beach yesterday!,What did she do yesterday?,Go to the movies,Went to the movies,She went to the movie Yesterday!,Go to the park,park,What did he do yesterday?,Went to the park,He went to the park yesterday!,Cleaned her room,What did she do yesterday?,She cleaned her room yesterday!,Did his homework,What did he do yesterday?,He did his homework yesterday!,Visited my friends,What did he do yesterday?,He visited his friend yesterday!,Grammar,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。,所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的,1.规则动词的过去式 一般动词加ed 以不发音e结