第七讲 八年级(上) Units 56,1Can_you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗？(Unit 5) Can you.？意为“你能吗？”表示客气地请求某人做某事。接受邀请常用I would(Id) love to.或者 Certainly.等来应答。如有事不能接受邀请，则说Im sorry，but I cant.。这种句式中，用could比can语气委婉，显得有礼貌，而用can则较随便。如： Can you come to my home for dinner? 你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ Im sorry.I cant. 很抱歉，我不能来。,Could you go shopping with me? 你能和我一起去购物吗？ Sure，Id love to. 当然可以，我很乐意。 2However，we both enjoy going to parties. 然而，我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。(Unit 6) both意为“两者都；两个都”，既可作形容词，也可作代词。所以它可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等。如： Her parents are both teachers.她父母都是教师。,Both of them are good at English. 他们两个都擅长英语。 both作同位语时，其位置一般位于行为动词之前，系动词或助动词之后。如： They both have blue eyes.他们都有蓝色的眼睛。 They are both in Grade Two.他们都在二年级。 both.and.表示“既又；两者都”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： Both you and I were wrong last time.上次你和我都错了。,3Liu Ying is not as good_at sports as her sister. 刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。(Unit 6) be good atdo well in“擅长；在方面做得好”；at为介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如： Are you good at drawing? 你擅长画画吗？ 【拓展】 be good for对有益；be bad for.对有害 be good to对友好 be good with善于应付 如：,Mark is good at making friends with others，so hes good with everyone. 马克擅长与人交友，所以他与所有人相处得不错。 4He always beats me in tennis. 打网球他总能赢我。(Unit 6) 【辨析】 beat与win beat实际上表示“打败；胜过”之意，后接的宾语多是某运动员或球队。另外，beat还可以表示“敲打；(心脏等)跳动”。其过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten，现在分词为beating。如：,We beat them by 2 to 1.我们以2比1赢了他们。 Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? 你认为明星队能打败公牛队吗？ His heart is still beating.他的心脏还在跳动。 win意为“赢；获胜”，作及物动词，win通常接game，war，match，prize之类的名词作宾语，不可以接表示人的名词作宾语。其过去式、过去分词相同(won)，现在分词为winning。如： I always win a prize.我总是赢得奖品。,八年级上(56单元) (训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分),基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8分) 1This hat does not fit me, please show me a_ one. 2We have an English l_ every day. 3Be s _ ,John! Dont make fun of me. 4Tell me the w_ story, from beginning to end. 5I want to go to the party, h_,I have no tickets. 6Light and air are n_ to life.,nother,esson,erious,hole,owever,ecessary,7His two great i_ in life are music and painting. 8Will you go to watch the basketball m_this afternoon? 二、根据汉语提示完成句子(17分) 1请随便什么时候过来坐坐，我们总是在家的。 _ any time, were always in. 2这个城市人口超过一百万。 This city has a population of _ 1,000,000. 3他法语和英语都说得好。 He speaks _ French _ English well.,nterests,atch,Come over,more than,both,and,4我篮球曾打得很好，可惜现在已生疏了。 I used to _ basketball, but now Im out of practice. 5我不管你是怎么想的，我肯定他是对的。 I dont _ what you think, Im certain he is right. 6我和简毫无共同之处。 I have nothing _ with Jane. 7在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。 _ ,civilization does not seem to have progressed much in the last century.,be good at,care about,in common,In some ways,8没有人喜欢被人讥笑。 Nobody likes to be _. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(10分) 1Who is _ ，Lily or Kate? 2It snowed for three _ days. 3She wants to be a famous cook _ her father when she grows up. 4What _ you so angry last week? 5We played very well，and _ them on Wednesday.,laughed at,quieter,whole,like,made,beat,综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight? _. ADont worry BSure, Id love to CThats too bad DNo, I dont know 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“今天是我的生日。你能来参加我今晚的生日聚会吗？”“是的，我愿意去。”故选B。 【答案】B,2Thank you _ inviting me to your birthday party. I really had a good time there. Aon Bof Cin Dfor 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我真的很开心。”故选D。 【答案】D,3Which one do you want to buy，an iPod touch 4，an iPad 3 or an iPhone 5? _.They are too expensive. AAll BBoth CNone DNeither 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。all意为“都；全部”，强调三者或者三者以上的人或事物；both意为“两者都”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”；neither意为“两者都不”。句意为“你想买哪一件？”选择对象是三个，回答为“它们太贵”，故选C。 【答案】C,4Dont _ people when theyre in trouble. Instead, you should give them a hand. Ahear from Bgo over Claugh at Dlook like 【解析】考查短语辨析。hear from“收到某人的信；从某人的信中得知”；go over“考虑；检查”；laugh at“嘲笑”；look like“看起来像”。根据句意可知选C。 【答案】C,5Which of the caps will you take? Ill take _， one for my father, the other for my brother. Aneither Bboth Call Dnone 【解析】考查介词的用法。both表示“两者，双方”，由答语“一个给我的父亲，一个给我的哥哥”，可知选B。 【答案】B,6(2011临沂)If you sit in a chair _ a long time，your back may begin to hurt. Aat Bin Con Dfor 【解析】考查介词的用法。介词for用来引导一段时间，本身无具体意义，有时可译为“计，达”等。故选D。 【答案】D,7Are you _ painting and writing? Welcome to be in the art club! Agood for Bgood with Cgood at Dgood to 【解析】考查固定短语的用法。be good at意为“擅长干某事”。故选C。 【答案】C,8(2011枣庄)Of all Gong Linnas songs，I like her Uneasy(忐忑)_ Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 【解析】考查副词最高级的用法。由all可知比较对象是三者或三者以上，在三者或三者以上作比较时用最高级。like best意为“最喜欢”。句意为“在龚琳娜的所有歌中，我最喜欢她的忐忑”。 【答案】C,9(2011淄博)Who is the man over there? He is an old friend of _. AI Bmy Cmine Dme 【解析】考查代词用法。此题考查双重所有格，用名词性物主代词。 【答案】C 10(2011邵阳)My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. _. AI dont think so BIm sorry to hear that,CThats a good idea 【解析】习惯用语的考查。I dont think so.“我不这样认为”。Im sorry to hear that.“听到这个消息我很难过。”Thats a good idea.“是个好主意”。句意为“我