八年级下册,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,第 13 讲 Unit 3Unit 4 话题本讲涉及了“家务、礼貌的请求与允许和人际交流”等相关话题。,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1Do you c_ommunicate_(交流)with your parents? 2Lily gets to school early as u_sual_(通常) 3Dont point at others with your f_inger_(手指)，Ben.Its impolite. 4I think its u_nfair_(不合理)to let such young kids make money. 5Please f_old_(折叠)your clothes，Katie.They are in a mess. 6I think reading this novel is useful but my mom thinks its just a w_aste_(浪费)of time. 7I often feel n_ervous_(紧张)before the exams. 8What a m_ess_(混乱)you made！Youd better clear it up before Mom gets home.,9I left my English textbook at home.May I b_orrow_(借用)yours? 10There is no need to c_ompete_(竞争)with others as long as you try your best. 11I dont understand what you said.Can you e_xplain_(解释)it again? .单项填空 12If you always_A_yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure. I agree.We should believe in ourselves. Acompare Bcommunicate Ccreate Dconsider 13Today，WeChat(微信)becomes very popular，and more and more people like to use it to _B_each other. Adepend on Bcommunicate with Cbelieve in Dshare with 14_A_the traffic was heavy yesterday，we got to the bus station on time. AAlthough BUnless CSince DIf,高频考点精讲,考点1 neither的用法 For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有。 Unit 3 P19 【透析】 (1)neither作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首时句子需要采取部分倒装。其常用结构为：Neither助动词 / be 动词 / 情态动词主语。 表示前面否定的内容，也适用于另一个人或物，此时也可以用nor来代替neither。如：I dont like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Neither / Nor do I我也不喜欢。,(2)neither作代词，意为“两者都不”。 作主语时，通常被视作单数。如：Neither of the books is / are new.两本书都不是新的。Which one would you like？你喜欢哪一个？Neither.I like yellow sweaters.哪一个也不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的毛衣。 (3)neither作连词，常用结构neither.nor.意为“既不，也不”，用作主语时，遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither he nor I am late for school.我和他都没有迟到。,考点2 辨析borrow，lend与keep Could I borrow that book？我可以借下那本书吗？Yes，here you are.可以，给你。 Unit 3 P20,考点3 Why dont you do sth.？句型 Why dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ Unit 4 P25,【透析】Why dont you.？Why not.？意为“(你)为什么不？”常用来委婉地向对方提出建议，后接动词原形。其肯定答语为：Good idea. / OK! / Sounds great. / I agree with you.。其否定答语为：Sorry，but / I dont think so.。如：Why dont you / Why not go shopping with us？为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？Good idea.好主意。 【拓展】 表示征求对方看法或意见的句型：,考点4 allow的用法 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。 Unit 4 P25,【透析】 (1)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如：They dont allow smoking.他们不允许吸烟。 (2)allow sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：We dont allow him to swim alone.我们不允许他一个人去游泳。 (3)be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。如：The students are not allowed to get their ears pierced.学生们不允许打耳洞。 (4)allow名词 / 代词。如：We cant stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。,考点5 continue 的用法 In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.在很多家庭，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了并持续直到孩子长大。 Unit 4 P30 【透析】 (1)continue作及物动词时，用于continue sth. / doing / to do sth.中。如：Lets continue our meeting.让我们继续开会。He continued writing his novel.他继续写他的小说。 (2)作不及物动词时，相当于 go on。如：The rain continued all day.雨连续下了一整天。,考点6 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。 Unit 4 P30 【透析】 (1)compare A with B“把A与B作比较(AB同类)”。如：She always compares me with her daughter.她总是拿我和她的女儿比。 (2)compare A to B“把A比作B(AB不同类)”。如：People like comparing the young to the rising sun.人们喜欢把年轻人比作冉冉升起的太阳。 【拓展】 compare位于句首作状语时，表被动用compared，表主动用comparing。如：Compared with many people she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她是真的很幸运。Comparing this book with that one，she found that one is better.把这本书和那本书作比较，她发现那本书比较好。,关联语法链接 语法1：could表请求和允许 见P171 语法2：连词until，so that，although 见P155和P156,考点即时运用,1考点3You are always late for school._you come to school earlier? AWhy not BWhy dont CWhy wont DWhy do you 2考点3I hear there is a new restaurant nearby.Why not go there for lunch? _Lets go. AGood idea BSorry，I have no time CTake it easy DYou are right 3考点4Parents should allow their children_the things that they like. I agree with you. Adoing Bdo Cto doing Dto do 4考点1 If you dont go to the party，_ Aneither will I Bneither I will CI will neither DI neither will,B,D,A,5考点2 Ive_this magazine for two weeks.I have to return it now. Aborrowed Bbought Clent Dkept 6考点4 Look！They dont allow_here.So lets find another place to park. Aparks Bto park Cpark Dparking 7考点2Excuse me，can I_your ruler? Sorry，I have_it to Bob. Aborrow；lent Bborrow；bought Clend；kept Dlend；borrowed 8语法22017广东中考“A white elephant” means something that is useless，_it may cost a lot of money. Aunless Buntil Csince Dalthough 9考点3Why not_the English club and practice your spoken English? Sounds good.I will have a try. Ajoin Bjoined Cjoining Dto join,D,D,A,D,A,10考点6We often compare teachers_candles. Awith Bfor Con Dto 11考点6If you compare this book_that one，you will