,11,Body language,Module,Unit 3 Language in use,关注生活中的“祈使句”,1.定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此又叫做命令句。,祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。,例：Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。命令) Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （请安静。请求） Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。劝告）,祈使句小结,Watch your steps. （走路小心。警告） Look out！Danger！ 小心！危险！强烈警告 Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。禁止） No parking. （禁止停车。禁止）,祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如： You go and tell him, Tom. （Tom, 去告诉他。）,2、相关口令 祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加dont否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。,3、表现形式 肯定结构: Do型动词原形开头 即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。 如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。 如:This way, please. =Go this way, please. 请这边走! Be型动词Be开头 即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Let型动词Let开头。 即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。 如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。,3、表现形式 否定结构: Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。 如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! Let型的否定式有两种: “Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分” “Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 如:Dont let him go. Let him not go. 别让他走。 No开头用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!,练习： 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 _. 2. 让我们去学校吧! _! 3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! _! 4. 不要把书放这儿。 _. 5. 不要让猫进来。 _.,Please look after your bag.,Lets go to school.,Be glad, dear,Dont put the book here .,Dont let the cat come in,/Let the cat not come in .,Language practice,Give them more personal space. Wave to say goodbye. Be careful! Dont stand too close to North Americans.,1 work in pairs. Talk about dos and donts in a foreign country.,2 Make a list of dos and donts to help visitors to Britain.,Stand in line. Dont touch people when you talk to them. ,Do shake hands when you meet a friend. Do stand in line. Do expect rain. Please talk about the weather. Do Say “please” and “thank you”. Do look at people when you talk,Dont touch people. Dont ask people personal question. Dont ask womens age. Dont talk with food in your mouth. Dont be late.,3 Rewrite the sentences.,Its important to listen to the teacher. Listen to the teacher. You cannot shout in the classroom. Dont shout in the classroom. 1. Its important to be careful. 2. Its important to clean and tidy the lab. 3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to. 4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab. 5. You cannot enter the lab alone.,1. Its important to be careful. 2. Its important to clean and tidy the lab. 3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to. 4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab. 5. You cannot enter the lab alone.,Be careful.,Clean and tidy the lab.,Dont touch anything if teacher isnt ask you to.,Dont bring food or drink into the lab.,Dont enter the lab alone.,Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you.,all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave,1.How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet? 2. Does body language mean the same thing in different countries?,They shake hands with each other.,No , it doesnt.,3. How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet? 4. Is it polite to stand close to North Americans? 5. Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece? 6. How do you usually say goodbye with body language?,They usually kiss three times.,No ,it isnt.,No ,it isnt.,I wave my hand.,Around the w rld,The Japanese bow In Japan, people bow to say “thank you”, “sorry” ,“hello”，“goodbye”, “youre welcome”，“excuse me”, and many other things. Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people. Its a way of being polite and showing respect.,Work in pairs. Talk about different ways of saying hello and body language in China. Write the information on your poster. Find or draw some pictures to add to your poster. 8 Show your poster to the whole class.,1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried 2. _, or youll be late. A. Hurry up B. Take it down C. To hurry up D. Hurries up 3. Ssh! _ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt,选择：,4. “_ exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health,” Father said. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes 5. Dont _ too much TV. Its bad for your eyes. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 6. _ sleep too late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not,