Unit 5,First aid,Section Warming up；Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1injury (n.)损伤；伤害_(vt.)受伤_(adj.)受伤的 2bleed (vi.& vi.)流血_(n.)血 3_(n.)毒药；毒害 (vt.)毒害；使中毒poisonous (adj.)有毒的 4variety (n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_(adj.)各种各样的 5liquid (n.)液体_(n.)固体 6_(n.)辐射；射线radiate (vi.& vt.)辐射 7mild (adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的_(adv.)轻微地；温和地 8_(vi.& vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起swollen (adj.)肿胀的 9unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的；不能容忍的_(adj.)可容忍的_(vi.& vt.)忍受,injure,injured,blood,poison,various,solid,radiation,mildly,swell,bearable,bear,.短语互译 1first aid _ 2生病 _ 3get injured _ 4各种各样的 _ 5electric shock _ 6榨出；挤出 _ 7反复；多次 _ 8in place _,(对伤患者的)急救,fall ill,受伤,a variety of,触电；电休克,squeeze out,over and over again,在适当的位置；适当,.句型结构 1So_you imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此，你可以想像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。 2Remove clothing using scissors if necessary_it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,as,unless,.课文理解 ()阅读课文，选择最佳答案 1What is your bodys largest organ？_ AThe head. BThe skin. CThe leg. DThe arm. 2How many types of burns are there altogether？_ AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.,B,C,3Burns caused by hot liquids are usually thought to be_. Afirst degree burns Bsecond degree burns Cthird degree burns Dthe most severe burns 4What are characteristics of first degree burns？_ ABlack and white and charred. BRough，red and swollen. CRough，red and dry. DDry，red and mildly swollen.,B,D,5When someone is burned，what should be done first？_ ARemove clothing. BDry the burned area gently. CCool burns immediately. DGet the victim to the doctor or hospital.,A,()课文语法填空 First aid is a temporary form of help 1._(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured 2._a doctor can be found.As we know，for burns，first aid is a very important step in the 3._(treat)We have three layers of skin 4._(protect) ourselves 5._diseases，poisons and the suns harmful rays.Besides，our skin also keeps us warm or cool as well as prevents us from 6._(lose) water.Usually people can get burned by things 7._hot liquids，radiation，electricity，etc.Besides，burns are called first，second or third degree burns,8._(depend)on which layers are burned.And different burns should be treated 9._different ways so we should keep 10._in mind.,given,before,treatment,to protect,against/from,losing,like,depending,in,them,寻规巧记词,合 作 探 究,(1)n.帮助；援助；资助 People are contributing money in aid of starving children. 为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，人们正在捐款。 With the aid of our teachers，we learned how to perform first aid. 在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。,1aid,核 心 词 汇,(2)v.帮助，援助 They were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他们被控告帮助他逃跑。 Mrs Coxen was aided in looking after the children by her niece. 考克森太太的侄女帮她一起照看孩子们。,with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下 in aid of为了帮助 come to ones aid来援助某人 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救 call in ones aid请某人帮忙 aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb.with sth.帮助某人某事,单句语法填空 A dictionary is an important aid_learning a new language. This book is a great aid_English composition. She gave a concert_aid of charity. She succeeded_his aid. My professor aids me_(continue)my study. 单句改错 I aided him managing the factory. _,in,to,in,with,to continue,him后加in,This kind of medicine can only give you temporary relief from pain. 这种药只能让你短暂地缓解疼痛。 First aid can relieve your pain，but its only temporary. 急救能缓解你的疼痛，但这只是暂时的。 The journalist took up a temporary assignment to interview a professional writer. 记者接受了一份临时任务，去采访一个职业作家。,2temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的,temporarily adv. 暂时地，短暂地 permanent adj.永久的 contemporary adj.当代的,补全句子 Mary worked here as a _(临时的)secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company. 解析：句意：玛丽在这儿当临时秘书，结果是在这家公司得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“临时的，暂时的”，符合句意。 This is a(n) _arrangement，not a permanent one. 解析：permanent“永久的”；temporary和permanent意思相反，根据not a permanent one可判断应填temporary。,temporary,temporary,(1)U & C(to sb./sth.)(对躯体的)伤害，损伤 The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. 他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。 In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. 在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。 There were no injuries (no people injured) in the crash. 在这次撞车事故中无人受伤。,3injury n.,(2)U (对感情等)伤害、挫伤 Damages may be awarded for emotional injury. 可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。 Most people protect themselves from injury to their selfesteem. 大多数人保护自己使自尊心不受伤害。,injure vt.伤害；损伤 injured adj.受伤的；受损伤的 the injured 伤员；受伤的人,injury，wound，hurt，damage，harm,单句语法填空 The_(injury)were taken to hospital by ambulance. He never did injury_his friends. The driver of the car received serious_(injure)to t