Careers,Book 5 Unit 14,1,基础知识排查,1.reward n.&vt.奖赏 2.take charge of接管，控制 3.summary n.摘要，总结 4.consult vt.请教；查阅 5.casual adj.随意的，非正式的,重点识记词汇,6.quarrel vi.&n.争吵，吵架 7.make up编造make out假称；听出，看出 8.get into detail(s)讨论，细谈 9.speak up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 10.sit up坐直 11.charge vt.收费，要价；控告；n.负责；收费；控告；主管 12.basis n.基础，根据 13.appointment n.约见，约会appoint v.任命；委任；安排,14.wisdom n.智慧 15.instant n.片刻，瞬息instantly adv.立刻；马上 16.believe in信仰，信任 17.surrounding adj.附近的，周围的 18.turn over反转 19.overcome vt.战胜，克服 20.pay off取得成功；取得好结果 21.grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧,22.inspect v.审查 23.keep up with跟上，赶上 24.decrease v.减少，降低 25.operate vi.运转，运作；vt.操作 26.flexible adj.灵活的，柔韧的 27.envy vt.羡慕，妒忌 28.bother vt.烦扰；打扰 29.in case以防万一；万一,30.due to由于 31.commit v.投入commitment n.承诺，保证 32.in addition此外 33.glory n.荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事glorious adj.光荣的 34.existence n.生活；存在 35.constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不断的，连续的 36.hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇hesitation n.犹豫,37.judgement n.判断，判断力judge v.判断；n.法官；裁判 38.respond vi.反应；回复，回答response n.回复，回答 39.comfort n.舒适，安逸comfortable adj.舒适的 40.illegal adj.非法，违法的，不合法的legal adj.合法的,1.People will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in the company as before. 人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。 2.The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。,必背经典句式,3.Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well. 其目的不是使男性更像女性，而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。 4.Our reporter interviews some of our classmates and asks about the jobs they would like to do. 我们的记者采访了一些同学，问他们想做什么工作。 5.I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that. 我发现像那样总是站着真的是一场战斗。,-(i)an musician /mjuzIn/n.C音乐家；作曲家 physician /fIzIn/n.C医生；内科医生 politician /pltIn/n.C政治家；政客,构词记忆,2,重点单词突破,reward v.报答；奖赏；n.奖赏；回报；酬金,应试指导 in reward for作为高级词汇替换 in return for,in reward for为奖赏 as a reward for作为对的奖赏 reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人,He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。,夯实基础,语法填空 (1)His efforts，Im sure，_(reward) with remarkable success in time. (2)What can I do in reward your help? (3)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded _ a smile.,will be rewarded,for,with,2 charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；负责；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb.of)；充电,应试指导 熟词新义的考查,charge sb.with (doing)accuse sb.of (doing) 指控某人犯罪 charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱 free of charge免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) take charge of掌管(表动作) in the charge of由掌管，受约束于,She charged me 24 for the book. 这本书她向我要价24美元。 A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. 一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。,夯实基础,(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder. _(用accuse改写句子) (2)He is in charge of the class. _ (用the class作主语改写句子) _(用take charge of改写句子) (3) _ _ (用定语从句连接(1)(2)原句),Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.,The class is in the charge of him.,He takes charge of the class.,Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with,murder by police.,3 aid n.& v.帮助；援助；资助(help；assist),with the aid of sb.with ones aid在某人的帮助下 in aid of用以援助/帮助 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救 aid sb.to do/with sth.帮助某人做某事 come/go to ones aid来/去帮助某人,He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered. 借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。 The hunt for her killer will continue，with police aided by the army and air force. 警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。,夯实基础,语法填空 (1) the aid of computers，he finished his novel ahead of time. (2)Nobody came her aid when she was in trouble. (3)They aided the poor country money.,With,to,with,4 consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看,多词一义 consult，refer to，turn to，look up,consult a dictionary查字典 consult sb.请教某人 consult with sb.about/on sth.就与某人商量,She consulted her doctor about her disease. 她向她的医师求诊。 I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter. 我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。,图解助记,特别提醒 consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。,词义辨析 consult，refer to，look up 都可以用来表示“查阅、参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同： consult (refer to)a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.,夯实基础,用consult，refer to，look up的适当形式填空 (1) _ your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt. (2)Let me just _ my notes for the exact figures. (3)When I come across something unknown，I will _ it _ in a reference book.,Consult,refer to/consult,look,up,5 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的,应试指导 过去分词作状语的考查,surroundings n.环境 surround vt.围绕；环绕 surround.with.使包围 be surrounded with/by被包围,The surrounding cities require their factories to use advanced equipment for reducing air pollution. 周围的城市要求工厂使用先进的设备来降低空气污染。 As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。,夯实基础,(1)用surround的适当形式填空 The _ villages have been absorbed by the growing city. Some insects take on the color of their _