Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7单元语法小专题Grammar Focus动词的时态（二）一、一般将来时一般将来时由一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般将来时由“主语+will (shall)+动词原形”或“主语+be going to=动词原形”构成。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week (year, month),in two days等。如：I will go to my hometown next week.下周我要回老家。二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时由“主语+was(were)+表语” 或“主语+实义动词的过去式”构成。常用的时间状语有yesterday, ago, last night(week, month),just now, in 2000等。如：It was very cold yesterday.昨天非常冷。宾语从句一、语序宾语从句用陈述语序。如：Do you know where Mr. Trent graduated from?你知道特伦特先生毕业于哪里吗？二、引导词宾语从句根据引导词的不同可以分为三类：1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that。that本身没有任何意义，只起连接作用，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：He said that Jim would work hard.他说吉姆将努力学习。2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。if与whether都有“是否”之意，在句子中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。 如：He asked me if/whether I worked in the company.他问我是否在那个公司工作。3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词。此时引导词都有本身的意义，并且在句中作一定的成分，因此不能省略。如：He asked me when I was leaving for Beijing.他问我什么时候动身去北京。三、时态1.若宾语从句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。如：I hear that Bill has been to Hainan already.我听说比尔曾经去过海南。2. 若主句的谓语动词是过去时，那么宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态与之对应。如：He said that he went to the beach last weekend.他说上周末他去海滩了。3. 若宾语从句讲述的是客观事实或一般真理，那么不管主句用何种时态，宾语从句必须用一般现在时。如：Miss Chen told us that Sunday is the first day of the week.陈老师告诉我们星期一是一周的第一天。同步语法强化训练.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The movie that we _ (see) last night was fantastic.2. I was looking for the pen which I _ (buy) yesterday when you called me.3. This is the primary school where I_ (study) three years ago.4. Where we (go) for a picnic this Sunday?5. It (rain). Please take the umbrella with you.句型转换,每空一词。6. Could you please tell me what to do next?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ next?7. I find it hard to get along well with all my classmates.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I find _ _ _ _ to get along well with all my classmates.8. It is two years since I bought the computer.（改为同义句） I bought the computer .9. I will buy a tie for my father on his birthday.（对画线部分提问） you buy for your father on his birthday?10. Light travels faster than sound. Our teacher told us.（合并成一句） Our teacher told us faster than sound.单元语法小专题Grammar Focus. 1. saw 2/ bought 3. studied 4. will; go are; going 5. is going to . 6. what I should do 7. that it is hard 8. two years ago 9. What will 10. that light travels