第5课时首字母填空题型特征首字母填空题的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。解题策略1. 首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。2. 在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。3. 做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无拼写、句型结构及语法错误。首字母填空题是试卷中较难的一个题型,考查学生对文章整体的把握、上下文之间的联系以及学生熟练运用英语知识的能力。学生需要加强训练,争取在这个题型的考试中得高分。例1(2015江苏泰州六)根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。Everyone wants to be successful. As a student,you also want to have success at school,no matter w1 youre good at studies or not. But its difficult to learn all the lessons well because it requires good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying,you can m2 great progress. Here I will offer you some a3.Firstly,be sure to make up your mind to work h4 and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your b5 in your studies.Secondly,its necessary for you to have a good study habit. While s6,make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study,dont forget to find some time for f7 in order to help you relax as well.Thirdly,you should try to learn every subject well. If you are w8 in a subject,you need to encourage yourself to do well in it You should often remind yourself why you need to study.Finally,you had better t9 notes in class because you cannot remember everything. These notes will be h10 for you to review or remember what you have learnt. If you forget some points,you can go over them.If you take all the suggestions,you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.【文章大意】每个人都想成功。作为一个学生,你也想在学校取得成功,无论你学习好还是不好。本文作者就如何养成良好的习惯,以正确的方式学习,给出了一些建议。首先,一定要下定决心努力把所学的一切都学好。其次,养成良好的学习习惯。第三,努力学习每门课程。最后,最好在课堂上记笔记。1. whether【解析】无论你学习好或不好。根据后面or not可知该填写whether。2. make【解析】如果你以正确的方式学习,你可以取得很大的进步。make 取得很大的进步,所以填写make。3. advice【解析】在这里,我将给你提供一些建议。根据下文内容可知该填advice。4. hard【解析】首先,一定要下定决心努力学习,把所学的一切都学好。work hard努力学习,所以填写hard。5. best【解析】你在学习上尽你最大努力是明智的do ones best尽最大努力,所以填best。6. studying【解析】而学习,一定要全神贯注于它。7. fun【解析】你完成学业后,别忘了找一些时间娱乐,来帮助你放松。根据后面in order to help you relax as well可知填fun。8. weak【解析】如果你在一个学科上弱,你需要鼓励自己做好它。be weak in 在某方面弱,所以填写weak。9. take【解析】你最好在课堂上记笔记,因为你不可能记住所有的。take notes做笔记,所以填take。10. helpful【解析】这些笔记将有助于你复习或记住你所学到的。例2(2015江苏南通667510分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems with our everyday (1)l. We may go to school or come back home with worries. Some worry about the (2)r of tests or exams,difficulty with their studies,or too much homework. (3)O feel bad about being overweight or lack(缺少) of free time.Since stress can make us sick,we have to learn how to (4)d with it. When you are stressed,dont forget your hobbies. If you are fond of (5)m,just turn on the radio or CD player. Generally,(6)p think that TV may interfere(干扰) with their childrens studies. However,if you worry about your English and dont (7)k what to do,you can get help from English TV programs. It is also helpful to (8)s your worries with your friends. They will surely give you some (9)a and help you out of trouble.So,if we treat stress properly,we can (10)r ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学生压力的几种成因以及处理压力的一些方法。1. lives【解析】这里指的是日常的生活。2. result【解析】这里指的是担心考试的结果。3. others【解析】这里指的是其他人的一些忧虑。4. deal【解析】这里指的是怎样处理压力。5. music【解析】根据下面的收音机和影碟机可知。6. parents【解析】这里指的是父母认为电视会干扰孩子的学习。7. know【解析】这里指的是人们不知道做什么。8. share【解析】这里指的是与朋友分担烦恼。9. advice【解析】这里指的是“他们会给你一些建议”。10. relax【解析】这里指的是自我放松。. (2015天津819010分)On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart(an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t1 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad,so she had to f2 at 3,000 metres. Going this high,the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h3,Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o4 about 65 miles(英里) away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it. Near Howland,a ship was w5 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship:“We dont have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b6 got no answer. Finally,the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However,they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart?No one knows for sure. D7 the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d8 to see. So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事),s9 to a lonely island,and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now,none of these i10 has been proved. People are sti